20th Century Exam One

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Last updated 4:42 AM on 9/24/26
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87 Terms

1
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James McNeill Whistler

-Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket

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Jacques-Louis David

-The Oath of the Horatii

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Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

-Grande Odalisque

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John Constable

-The Hay Wain

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Joseph Mallord William Turner

-The Burning of the Houses of Parliament

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Édouard Manet

-Olympia

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Mary Cassatt

-Woman Bathing

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Claude Monet

-Impression: Sunrise

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Auguste Renoir

-Moulin de la Galette

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Edgar Degas

-Little Dancer Fourteen Years Old

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Georges Seurat

-A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte

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Paul Cézanne

-Still Life with Basket of Apples

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Auguste Rodin

-The Burghers of Calai

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Paul Gauguin, Where Do We Come From? What Are We? -Where Are We Going?

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Vincent van Gogh

-The Starry Night

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Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

-Moulin Rouge—La Goulue

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Gustav Klimt

-The Kiss

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Antoni Gaudí

-Church of the Sagrada Família

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Edvard Munch

-The Scream

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André Derain

-Turning Road, L'Estaque

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Georges Rouault

-The Old King

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Henri Matisse

-Harmony in Red (The Dessert)

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Constantin Brancusi

-Bird in Space

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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

-Street, Dresden

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Vasily Kandinsky

-Composition VII

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Franz Marc

-The Large Blue Horses

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Paul Klee

-Hammamet mit der Moschee (Hammamet with the Mosque)

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Egon Schiele

-Portrait of Paris von Gütersloh

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Oskar Kokoschka

-Portrait of Adolf Loos

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Pablo Picasso

-La Vie (Life)

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Pablo Picasso

-Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

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Georges Braque

-Violin and Palette

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Pablo Picasso

-Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass

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Sonia Delaunay

-Blanket

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Marcel Duchamp

-Nude Descending a Staircase

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Louis Sullivan

-Guaranty Trust Building

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Frank Lloyd Wright

-Robie House

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Adolf Loos

-Steiner House

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Peter Behrens

-A E G Turbine Factory

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Henry Clemens van de Velde

-Werkbund Theater

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Marc Chagall

-Homage to Apollinaire

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Giorgio De Chirico

-The Soothsayer's Recompense

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Umberto Boccioni

-Unique Forms of Continuity in Space

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Percy Wyndham Lewis

-Composition

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Kazimir Malevich

-Suprematist Composition: White Square on White

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Vladimir Tatlin

-Model for Monument to the Third International

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Aleksandr Rodchenko

-Untitled advertising poster

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48
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Which of the following artists was discussed in Chapter 1?

Franciso de Goya

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Which of the following artists was a prominent Romantic painter?

Eugene Delacroix

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Which of the following issues was not a point of contention between the two movements in chapter one?

Whether or not to submit one's artwork to the Salon.

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Which of the following artists was a prominent Neoclassical painter?

Jacques-Louis David

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Which of the following statements best correspond with John Ruskin's views on the nature of art?

Art should serve a social purpose; it should improve society.

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What two art movements were discussed chapter one?

Neoclassicism and Romanticism

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Mary Cassatt is an American artist typically associated with this art movement:

Impressionism

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Which of the following artist was not featured in Chapter 2?

Eugene Delacroix

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Monet is a prime example among artists of this Movement?

Impressionism

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Which of the following is not a way in which painting influenced the character of early photography?

Paintings of war caused photographers to glamorize and sanitize images of war.

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Which set of artists below are considered a part of the Realism movement?

Gustave Courbet, Honore Daumier, and Édouard Manet

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Realism and Impressionism share the following commitment or value in common:

Both favor abstraction or deviation from the subject.

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Which pair of artists from this chapter seems most strongly connected to the attitudes, ideas, and methods of Romanticism

Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh

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Post-Impressionists sought to recover a more complete reality in their paintings, including evidence of the inner mind and spirit alongside a subject found in the world around them.

True

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What is the avant-garde?

The vanguard; artists that were considered ahead of their time.

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What is the name of the sculptor who almost single-handedly invigorated and recharted the art of sculpture?

Auguste Rodin

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Which of the following aspects most strongly connect Symbolist painting to Romantic art?

That the works seem intended to convey powerful emotions.

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Which of the following artists was not discussed at length in Chapter 3?

Edouard Manet

66
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Which pair of artists are the most important ones in Chapter 5, The New Century: Experiments in Color and Form?

Henri Matisse and Constantin Brancusi

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Among the Fauve artists, this Christian artist was alone in the deeply religious and moralistic subject matter of his artwork?

Georges Rouault

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Which answer correctly places artists within their movement?

Horta, Gaudi, and Klimt - Art Nouveau

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John Ruskin would have approved of the way that the Arts and Crafts and Art Nouveau movements attempted to use art to improve society, as well as the quality of products available to consumers.

True

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The vast majority of the products of the Art Nouveau movement were

crafts, like furniture and domestic products.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of Fauve paintings?

a subdued color palette

72
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Which of the following architects was not discussed in this chapter?

Antoni Gaudi

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This American architect expressed his philosophy of architecture primarily through the house form, in particular, the Prairie Style?

Frank Lloyd Wright

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This architect was among the first to use reinforced concrete and to eliminate decorative features in the design of a home.

Adolph Loos

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Which architect was known for the quote that guided his architectural designs,

"form follows function."

Louis Sullivan

76
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As director and coordinator of design for AEG, a great industrial organization in Germany, this architect was able to design a factory that stood as an emblem of the organization in the community and provided a level of functionality and responsiveness to the needs of workers that was absent from prior factory design.

Peter Behrens

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Which movement below adhered to a truth to materials philosophy?

Constructivism

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Among the pairings of movements below, which set represents a movement enamored with indusarial technoiogy, spesd

and war that called for the destruction of libraries, museums, academies, and cities of the past, as well as a siopiar wรอด

arising out of the Communist Revolution?

Futurism and Constructivism

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Which of the following artists is associated with Suprematism?

Kasimir Malevich

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The Futurism movement originated in which of the following countries?

Italy

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Which pair of artists below were active in the Constructivist movement?

Tatlin and Gabo

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Which list of movements below are the three key ones included in Chapter 9?

Futurism, Suprematism, and Constructivism

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Of the two Expressionism art movements, the one with the most far reaching influence on Modern art was der Blaue Reiter

True

84
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This manifestation of Expressionism in Germany was marked by a retreat from the city and modern life toward nature. Its primary subject matter was the landscape.

Der Blaue Reiter

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This movement featured art with "expressive subject matter and a characteristically jagged, Gothic structure and form.

Die Brücke

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This movement was known for its revival of printmaking as an art form, especially the woodcut form.

Die Brücke

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Which pair of artists below were the leaders of their respective movements and had the most lasting impact on the future direction of art?

Ernst Kirchner and Wassily Kandinsky