Cognitive Processes and Aging

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary terms and concepts related to cognitive processes in aging, aiding in exam preparation.

Cognitive Functioning

Refers to mental processes related to thinking, learning, memory, perception, judgment, and language.

Executive Function

The ability to plan, organize, and execute tasks.

Everyday Competencies

Skills required for managing daily life tasks such as finances, medication, and shopping.

Fluid Intelligence

The capacity to reason and solve new problems independently of previously acquired knowledge.

Crystallized Intelligence

The ability to use learned knowledge and experience.

Memory Loss

A common concern among older individuals, often associated with aging and cognitive decline.

Ulyssean Living

A concept related to achieving a fulfilling and purposeful life in older adulthood.

Cross-Sectional Study

Research comparing different age groups at one point in time.

Longitudinal Study

Research that follows the same group of individuals over an extended period.

Neuroplasticity

The brain's ability to adapt and reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

Practical Intelligence

The ability to solve everyday problems through practical, applied knowledge.

Self-Efficacy

The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Implicit Memory

Memory that does not require conscious thought and involves skills and procedures.

Explicit Memory

Memory that requires conscious thought, such as recalling facts and events.

Working Memory

The ability to hold and manipulate information over short periods.

Age-Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI)

Normal age-related memory fluctuations without underlying dementia or severe cognitive dysfunction.

Schaie's Seattle Longitudinal Study

Research investigating cognitive changes and aging over time.

Cognitive Training

Interventions intended to improve cognitive function and memory through practice.

Environmental Support

Resources and adaptations in a person's surroundings that help optimize cognitive functioning.

Creativity

The ability to produce original ideas and solutions; often emphasized in later life as beneficial.

Neurobics

Activities designed to stimulate the brain using senses in unique and novel ways.

Memory Clinics

Community programs aimed at improving memory and cognitive skills in older adults.

Community Engagement

Social involvement that contributes to emotional support and cognitive resilience.

Formal Learning

Structured educational experiences intended to enhance knowledge and skills.

Valued Purpose

The sense of having meaningful contributions and roles in society.

Creative Activities

Engagement in arts and other creative expressions to support cognitive function in older adults.