Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Studied by 6 people
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards1/35
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
36 Terms
What are the domains of prokaryotes?
Bacteria, Archaea
What is the domain of all eukaryotes?
Eukarya
Do animals have a domain listed in the table?
No (Animalia is a kingdom within the Eukarya domain)
What kingdoms are part of the Eukarya domain?
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
What is the kingdom of animals?
Animalia
What is the kingdom of plants?
Plantae
What is the typical size range for prokaryotic cells?
0.2-2.0 or 1-10 micrometers (smaller)
What is the typical size range for eukaryotic cells?
10-100 micrometers (larger)
Do prokaryotes have a nucleus?
No (They have a nucleoid region)
Do eukaryotes have a nucleus?
Yes
Do prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?
No
Do eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?
Yes
List some membrane-bound organelles found in animal cells.
SER, RER, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Mitochondria, Centrioles, Small Vacuoles
List some membrane-bound organelles found in plant cells.
SER, RER, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Large Vacuoles
Do animal cells have large vacuoles?
No, they typically have small vacuoles.
Do plant cells have large vacuoles?
Yes.
Do prokaryotes have a cell wall?
Yes (Bacteria: Peptidoglycan or Murein)
Do plants have a cell wall, and if so, what is it made of?
Yes, composed of cellulose.
Do animal cells have a cell wall?
No.
Do all prokaryotic, eukaryotic, animal, and plant cells have a cell/plasma membrane?
Yes.
Do prokaryotes have flagella, and if so, what protein are they made of?
Yes, Flagellin.
Do eukaryotes have flagella, and if so, what are they made of?
Yes, Microtubules.
Do animal cells have flagella?
Yes.
Do plant cells have flagella?
No.
Is cytoplasm present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Yes.
Is glycocalyx found in prokaryotes?
No.
Is glycocalyx found in eukaryotes?
Yes (present in some that lack a cell wall).
What is the size of prokaryotic ribosomes in svedberg units?
70s (smaller).
What is the size of eukaryotic ribosomes in svedberg units?
80s (larger, 70s in organelles).
Are prokaryotic chromosomes singular and circular or multiple and linear?
Singular and circular.
Are eukaryotic chromosomes singular and circular or multiple and linear?
Multiple and linear.
What is the primary method of cell division for prokaryotes?
Binary fission.
What type of cell division do eukaryotes undergo for asexual reproduction?
Mitosis.
What type of cell division do eukaryotes use for sexual reproduction?
Meiosis.
Do animal cells have chloroplasts?
No.
Do plant cells have centrioles?
No.