Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire

A historical empire in South Asia that ruled from 1526 to 1857, controlling territories in Afghanistan, Balochistan, and most of India.

Zahiruddin Mohhamad Babur

The founder of the Mughal Empire and a descendant of Genghis Khan, known for defeating Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Panipat War.

First Panipat War

The battle in which Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi to enter India and establish the Mughal Empire.

Gunpowder Empire

A term used to describe the Mughal Empire due to its use of gunpowder in warfare and expansion.

Akbar

One of the most significant Mughal emperors, known for significantly expanding the empire.

Shah Jahan

Mughal emperor known for creating the Taj Mahal, ruling from 1627.

Taj Mahal

One of the biggest architectural achievements of the Mughal Empire created by Shah Jahan.

Aurangzeb

Mughal emperor who continued the expansion of the empire but faced decline after his death in 1707.

Jahanara

Beautiful gardens created during the Mughal Empire, showcasing its cultural contributions.

Decline of the Mughal Empire

Resulting from emperors' lack of governance, failure to modernize, high taxation, and weak economy, leading to British rule.

Cultural contributions of the Mughals

The legacy of heritage buildings, literature, paintings, and gardens left behind by the Mughal Empire.