Chemistry - metallic bonding

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Chemistry

7 Terms

1

What is a metallic bond ?

The electrostatic attraction between cations and the sea of delocalised electrons.

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2

High melting and boiling points

due to the strong electrostatic attractio between the sea of delocalised electrons and the cations there is a lot of energy needed to break the bonds.

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3

Conductor of electricity

the sea of delocalised electrons are free to move around a strcutures meaning that they can carry a charge

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4

Strength

The metals are strong because they have sliding layers of metallic ions which means they do not break . As well as the delocalised electrons are free to move around.

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5

Density

They are denser than the lattices for ionic compounds they form crystals called grains.

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6

Heat conductor

when the delocalised electrons get heated they gain kinetic energy as they do this they vibrate and the energy is spreas across the metal.

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7

Ductile

They have layers and so are ductile meaning they can be easily drawn into wires.

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