CPAR REVIEWER

Pre-Colonial Period Art

Art of ancient Filipinos, integrated into daily life and seen as an expression of individuality.

Hunter-Gatherer Society

A societal structure where arts were created for rituals or everyday use.

Characteristics of Precolonial Arts

Integral to life, developing from mere craft to include decorative, meaningful, and contextual elements.

Literature in Precolonial Period

Mainly oral stories about hunting and nature, existing in forms like epic poems and myths.

Performing Arts in Precolonial Period

Expressed through music, songs, dance, and rituals honoring nature and deities.

Architecture in Precolonial Period

Composed of tent-like shelters and tree houses made from natural resources.

Manunggul Secondary Burial Jar

An important archaeological find showcasing the high artistic level of ancient Filipinos.

Islamic Influence on Art

Introduced calligraphy and abstract patterns in art, prohibiting figural representation.

Spanish Colonial Influence

Introduced formal painting, sculpture, and architecture, using art to propagate the Catholic faith.

Baroque Art

A highly decorative and theatrical style characterized by grandeur and drama; prevalent in colonial churches.

Byzantine Art

Focused on religious expression, known for domes and vertical compositions in buildings.

Gothic Art

Rooted in religious devotion, characterized by arched designs and stained glass in cathedrals.

Via Crucis

A series of 14 paintings or sculptures depicting Christ's crucifixion and resurrection in colonial churches.

Pasayong or Pabasa

Chanting of Christ's passion in improvised melodies within religious contexts.

Awit and Korido

Musical forms based on European literature, chanted and popular among the peasantry.

Zarzuelas

Operettas featuring singing, dancing, and dialogue, significant in the Filipino theater scene.

Doctrina Christiana

The first printed book in the Philippines, compiling lyrics and teachings of Christianity.

Purgatory by Jose Luciano Dans

A painting depicting the eight forms of punishment for souls seeking cleansing.

Senakulo

The first dramatization of Christ's Passion performed during Lent.

American Colonial Period

A period characterized by a new urban pattern in the Philippines, shaping various art forms.

Painting during American Colonial Period

Shift from religious themes to landscapes and still life, with an emphasis on natural beauty.

Fernando Amorsolo

Philippines' first National Artist known for his luminous landscapes and depiction of rural life.

Victorio Edades

Pioneer of Philippine Modernism, focusing on working-class struggles and utilizing bold colors.

Napoleon Abueva

Recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture.

Filipino Music in American Colonial Period

Established professional music schools, fostering nationalism in artistic expression.

Philippine Cinema in Post-War Period

Reflected societal attitudes, themes masked in romantic plots after World War II.

Cultural Context in Contemporary Art

Philippine artists draw inspiration from socio-political issues and cultural traditions.

Social Context in Contemporary Art

Encompasses societal structures and collective experiences influencing artwork.

Technological Context in Contemporary Art

Embraces the use of technology in creating innovative and interactive art experiences.

Institutional Context in Contemporary Art

Influences how artworks are interpreted based on the spaces in which they are exhibited.

Economic Context in Contemporary Art

Impacts production and consumption of art through the influence of the art market and funding.

Personal Context in Contemporary Art

Artists incorporate personal experiences and introspection into their artworks.

GAMABA

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award that recognizes indigenous artists preserving cultural heritage.

Qualifications for GAMABA

Includes mastery of traditional art forms and a legacy of superior works produced for over 50 years.

Benefits of GAMABA Awardee

Includes a lifetime stipend, medical benefits, and the title rank of Manlilikha ng Bayan.

Community Teaching Requirement for GAMABA

Candidates must be willing to transfer their skills in traditional and folk arts to others.

Impact of Martial Law on Art

Promoted social realism in response to the societal conditions under the Marcos regime.

Cultural and Social Transformation in Art

Art becomes a medium for societal critique and reflection on true social conditions.

Filipino Artists during Japanese Occupation

Faced censorship and danger when creating anti-Japanese propaganda.

Zorilla Theatre

Established in 1893 for performances of dramas, komedyas, and musical concerts.

Filipino Playwrights during American Colonial Period

Challenged censorship and produced impactful theater in response to political conditions.

Art Associations in the Philippines

Encouraged the pursuit of arts and abstraction in Philippine modern art.

PETA Foundation

Philippine Educational Theater Association focused on creative and social transformation in arts.

Emergence of New Art Forms in Post-War Period

Socially responsive artistic traditions that began to flourish after the war.

Contemporary Art in the Philippines

Effortlessly transcends boundaries, continually evolving in response to current issues.

Interdisciplinary Nature of Philippine Arts

Blends various artistic expressions, reflecting the richness of Filipino culture.

Historical Context in Contemporary Art

Past events influence artistic expression and how contemporary art is positioned today.