HUM201: Exam #1 - background information

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30 Terms

1

when did goethe live?

1749 - 1832

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2

what type of degree did goethe have?

law

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3

what is faust based on?

legend is loosely based on the life of

Johann Georg Faust (c 1480–1540),

an alchemist and practitioner of necromancy

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4

what is the sorrows of young werther?

  • by goethe

  • story very famous across europe

  • early romantic work

    • sturm and drang

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5

what does sturm and drang mean?

storm and stress

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6

when did goethe begin writing faust part 1?

1772

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7

when did goethe publish faust part 1?

1808

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8

when did goethe begin faust part 2?

1827

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9

what genre is faust?

early romanticism

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10

what genre is frankenstein?

gothic novel

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11

what genre did mary shelly usually write?

romanticism

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12

what is notable about mary shelly’s lineage?

her parents were william godwin and mary wallstonecraft

her husband was percy burche shelly

(all notable figures / writers at the time)

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13

what was mary shelly’s most famous work?

frankenstein

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14

when did mary shelly live?

1797 - 1851

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15

why was frankenstein written?

One summer (1816) they went to a vacation home in switzerland.

It ended up being a dreary summer; and they read german ghost stories.

So her, lord byron, and percy shelly had a competition on who can write the best thriller.

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16

when was frankenstein published?

1818

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17

when was faust part 2 published?

1832, right before goethe’s death

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18

how long did it take goethe to write faust?

practically the whole of Goethe's literary life, 57 years.

It was finally finished when Goethe was 81.

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19

what type of literary work was faust?

a dramatic poem rather than a piece for the stage.

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20

who was the leading philosopher of the french revolution?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (Russo)

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21

who was the leading philosopher of the american revolution?

john locke

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22

what was russo’s philosophy on freedom?

don’t give up your freedom when joining a society---it’s self justifying

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23

what was locke’s philosophy on freedom?

all people are originally free---it’s bounded by law

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24

what is the role of reason?

  • gender

  • marriage

  • abortion

  • medical

    • clone

    • transhuman

    • genetic engineering

  • environmental

  • technology

  • virtual reality / social media

    • body and place don’t matter

    • we leave the physical world

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25

what is the long 19th century?

1800: period of consolodating democratic

1848: revolutions acorss continent

~ waves of revolutions ~

1914: continued democratic growth and democratic reform

-----

then there was the demonic form of nationalism → autononomy: my will being supreme (WWI)

nationalism & communism → WWI & WWII

Cold War: fight against versions of freedom

Ukraine and Russia

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26

what was meliander’s “strong” statement about the 19th century? (it seems important but idk how to make it a question)

nationalism is the most powerful idealology of the 19th century.

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27

what do the american and french revolutions mean for the future?

french and american revolutionary wars set stage for future westernism

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28

what were the big themes of the long 19th century?

  • freedom

  • value of tradition

  • role of reason </aside>

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29

what was the (famous?) picture (painting?) that we pondered on the first day of frankenstein and what is it’s importance?

“wanderer above the sea of fog”

romanticism~

the mysteriousness, the unknown, the emotion, etc.

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30

time of things so far:

goethe (1749 - 1832)

romanticism starts in germany (1750)

american revolution (1775)

french revolution (1789)

mary shelley (1797 - 1851)

faust part 1 is published (1808)

frankenstein is published (1818)

faust part 2 is published (1832)

romanticism ends (1850)

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