URINARY DISORDER NOTES.

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to nursing care for patients with urinary system disorders.

Urologic system diseases

Diseases related to the urinary system that require specific diagnostic tests for accurate identification.

Urinalysis

A laboratory test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine.

Urinary retention

A condition characterized by the inability to void, which may be acute or chronic.

Neurogenic bladder

A term describing bladder dysfunction due to neurological injury.

Anticholinergics

Medications used to treat incontinence by blocking the effects of acetylcholine, thereby relaxing the bladder.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the urinary bladder, more prevalent in women than men.

Urethritis

Inflammation of the urethra, typically caused by infections or irritants.

Bladder stones

Solid masses of minerals that can form in the bladder or move from the upper urinary tract.

Bladder cancer

A malignancy that is most common in the urinary bladder, with risk factors including tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals.

Cystoscopy

A diagnostic procedure that uses a cystoscope to examine the bladder.

Urosepsis

A severe infection of the urinary tract that can spread into the bloodstream, leading to a systemic infection.

Postvoid residual

The amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urination, used to assess urinary retention.

Clean intermittent catheterization

A technique for periodically emptying the bladder when a patient is unable to void naturally.

Culture and sensitivity

A laboratory test that detects the presence of bacteria in urine and determines their sensitivity to antibiotics.

Creatinine clearance

A test that measures the rate at which creatinine is cleared from the blood by the kidneys, indicating renal function.

Empirical treatment

An approach to treating a condition based on experience, rather than specific laboratory results.

Patient education

Providing information to clients and families about the care, management, and prevention of urinary disorders.