Visual codes
Colour palette
Props
Images - people, places, objects
Layout
Symbols and signs that construct meaning
Mise-en-scene
Written codes
Language choices
Direct address
Colloquial/conversational
Typography
Technical codes
Camera angles (shot types)
Lighting
General composition/editing
Target audience
Gender
Class - A, B, C1, C2, D, E
Age
Psychographics (values and interests)
Niche/mainstream