Static Electricity Workbook

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<p><mark data-color="blue">…</mark></p>

C

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  1. A student rubs a plastic rod with a cloth. The rod becomes positively charged. What has happened to the rod?

It has lost electrons

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<p><mark data-color="blue">…</mark></p>

B

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II. Complete the following statement.

An atom is electrically……….. To make an atom charged, ………… have to be added or removed. Unlike charges…………. and ………… charges repel.

neutral, electron, attract, like

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**What charge do each of the following have? a) **Proton

Positive

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What charge do each of the following have?

b) Neutron

No charge

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7

What charge do each of the following have?

c) Electron

Negative

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<p><mark data-color="red"><strong>Ball Q</strong></mark></p>

Ball Q

negative

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<p><mark data-color="red"><strong>Ball R</strong></mark></p>

Ball R

Positive

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<p><mark data-color="green"><strong>(ii) Explain your answer for part (i) for the charge on ball Q.</strong></mark></p>

(ii) Explain your answer for part (i) for the charge on ball Q.

Ball Q is repelled by the negative charge on ball P. So Q has the same charge as on P

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<p><mark data-color="red"><strong>The rod becomes negatively charged because………..move from the…….. to the rod.</strong></mark></p>

The rod becomes negatively charged because………..move from the…….. to the rod.

Electrons, cloth

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12

(ii) The student moves the rod close to a suspended, charged rod. The two rods repel each other. State the type of charge on the suspended rod.

negative

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<p><mark data-color="red"><strong>(iii) Explain your answer to (a)(ii).</strong></mark></p>

(iii) Explain your answer to (a)(ii).

Like charges repel each other

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14

(b) A device has a metal case. Any charge on the case must be able to move to earth. (i) Draw one ring around a material that is suitable for the connection to earth.

Copper

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<p><mark data-color="green">(ii) Explain your answer to (b)(i).</mark></p>

(ii) Explain your answer to (b)(i).

Copper is a good conductor of charge

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