New Testament Exam 2 (Acts and Paul) Dr. Ford

What is the main message of the Book of Acts?

The spread of the gospel despite persecution.

What is the difference between prescription and description in biblical context?

Prescription applies to us, while description recounts what happened.

Why is Pentecost seen as a unique event?

It fulfills Joel's prediction and represents the reversal of Babel.

What is the theological purpose of Pentecost?

It symbolizes the floodgate of the Spirit.

What is the purpose of the mini Pentecosts in Acts?

To demonstrate continuity of authority and message.

What does Acts teach about the church?

It presents one people of God made of both Jew and Gentile, including elders and deacons.

What does Romans 1:17 reveal about the righteousness of God?

It is righteousness from God, revealed from faith for faith.

Why does Paul mention Jews and Gentiles in Romans 1?

To pastorally reconcile Jews and Gentiles together

What does Paul mean by a 'doer of the law' in Romans?

It refers to presumption.

Who is the gentile mentioned in Romans 2?

A Christian who is a new covenant believer.

What is the nature of inerrancy in biblical interpretation?

Inerrancy does not allow for contradictory statements; it requires rethinking our understanding of them.

Who does the 'I' refer to in Romans 7?

It refers to a nonbeliever.

Can Christians fully obey the law?

Yes, but not fully; the law exposes sin.

What is the purpose of the law in the Christian life?

The law does not save or sanctify; the Spirit makes us more like Jesus.

What dilemma is Paul addressing in Romans 9?

Whether God's love is unbreakable despite Israel's struggles.

What is Paul's answer to the dilemma in Romans 9?

Not every son of Abraham is a son of Israel.

What is the key theme of 1 Corinthians?

Unity.

What are the key principles of unity in 1 Corinthians?

Avoid factionalism, prioritize the gospel, repentance, holiness, and love.

What is the purpose of 1 Corinthians 13?

To emphasize that gifts are useless without love.

What is the main message of 2 Corinthians?

Suffering magnifies the gospel.

What does the tone change in 2 Corinthians chapter ten indicate?

It reflects that it took Paul a long time to write the letter.

What is the main message of Galatians?

Salvation by faith alone.

What are the two questions addressed in Galatians?

How we are reconciled by God and who are God's people.

What is the logic of the Spirit in Galatians?

Vertical (salvation gives a new heart) and horizontal (relationships).

What is Paul's argument in Galatians 4 regarding Abraham's sons?

Only Isaac is considered Israel, despite both being circumcised; it is God's promise that defines them.

What is the authorship debate surrounding Ephesians?

Most scholars question Paul's authorship due to stylistic differences from his other writings.

What is the main message of Ephesians?

God saved you, so live like it!

What is the purpose of predestination in Ephesians 1?

To glorify God and demonstrate His love for us.

What rhetorical point does Paul make in Ephesians 5?

Men and women are equal, but each has distinct gender roles.

What is the Christology of Philippians 2?

Unity through humility; Jesus is both divine and human without relinquishing His divinity.

What does the term 'firstborn' mean in Colossians 1?

Preeminent; the one for whom all things were created.

What is the purpose of mentioning the second coming of Jesus?

To remind believers of its obviousness and its implications for living faithfully.

What are the pieces of conversion?

Repentance, faith, and perseverance.

What does it mean to be a one-woman man in the context of eldership?

Applying the standards of eldership requires wisdom, not necessarily marriage.

How does Paul argue for complementarianism in 1 Timothy 2?

He grounds his exhortation that elders must be men in the created order.