PK Bioavalability and Half-Life (Lecture VII)

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Last updated 2:53 AM on 3/27/26
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11 Terms

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Bioavailability

the rate and extent to which a drug administered in a dosage form enters systemic circulation

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What is bioavailability described by?

  • peak plasma concentration

  • time to reach peak concentration

  • area under the curve (AUC)

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What accounts for the major differences in dosages between species?

Bioavailablity

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What does the disposition curve graphically define?

the time course of the drug in the plasma

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How do you calculate bioavailability?

F = AUC(oral)/AUC(IV)

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Absolute Bioavailability

IV versus non IV

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Relative Bioavailability

non-IV versus non-IV

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What is the rate of drug elimination (kel)?

fraction of drug eliminated per unit time

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WHat is the elimination half-life?

the time required for the body to eliminated one-half of the drug from the blood

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How do you calculate t1/2?

t1/2 = 0.693/kel

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WHat influences half-life?

  • Vd

  • Clearance fro plasma

  • access of drug to organs

  • urinary pH

  • species

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