Expanding Democracy Under Andrew Jackson

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on Andrew Jackson's presidency and the expansion of democracy.

What day was Andrew Jackson inaugurated as president?

March 9th, 1829.

What was one of the main ideas of Jacksonian democracy?

A government run by and for the common white man.

What significant action did Jackson propose regarding Native Americans?

Relocation of all natives west of the Mississippi River.

What political parties emerged during Jackson's presidency?

The Whigs and the Democrats.

What did the Whigs support?

A national bank, federal funding of internal improvements, and a protective tariff.

What was the primary focus of the Democratic party during Jackson's presidency?

Support for local roles and limited government.

What was the National Bank War?

A conflict over the renewal of the charter for the Second National Bank.

What did Jackson believe about the national bank?

He believed it was making the rich richer and was a threat to his supporters.

What action did South Carolina take on November 24th, 1832?

They passed an ordinance of nullification to prohibit the collection of tariff duties.

What was the Tariff of Abominations?

A 38% tax on some imported goods that negatively impacted the Southern economy.

What was Jackson's response to South Carolina's nullification?

He threatened them and persuaded Congress to pass a Force Bill against South Carolina.

Who was John C. Calhoun?

Jackson's vice president who influenced Jackson and Congress to pass a lower Tariff Bill.