Introduction to HTML 2.2

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Last updated 2:31 PM on 6/18/26
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57 Terms

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Body Tag <body>
An HTML tag used to define the body of content of a digital document, which is used to create all of the visible content that will be displayed on the page.
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Character Set
A system of numbers used to encode text-based characters for storage and retrieval of text data within a computer file. Also called character encoding.
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DOCTYPE Declaration <!DOCTYPE>
A special tag used to indicate the type and format of the digital document.
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Division Tag <div>
An HTML tag used to create a division or block of content.
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Head Tag <head>
An HTML tag used to define the head portion of a webpage, which is used to configure the page and link to resources in external files.
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Heading Tag <h#>
An HTML tag used to create textual headings to help organize content.
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Horizontal Rule <hr>
A self-closing HTML tag that creates a visual line horizontally across the page.
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JavaScript Functions
A named set of instructions that can accept data as well as return an output value, written in JavaScript, and can be called as many times as needed.
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Line Break Tag <br>
An HTML tag used to create a non-paragraph-breaking line break.
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Link Tag <link>
An HTML tag used to link to either an external stylesheet or an icon image file for the webpage.
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List Item Tag <li>
An HTML tag for creating each item in either an ordered or unordered list.
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Ordered List Tag <ol>
An HTML tag used to create sequenced numbered lists of items.
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Paragraph Tag <p>
An HTML tag used to define a paragraph of text.
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Script Tag <script>
An HTML tag used to embed JavaScript code directly within an HTML document.
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Span Tag <span>
An HTML tag used to surround inline content to apply styles to a section of content.
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Style Tag <style>
An HTML tag used to embed a section of CSS style rules within the <head> section of a webpage that only affects the page in which it is contained.
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Table Tag <table>
An HTML structure that is designed to hold and organize tabular data.
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Title Tag <title>
An HTML tag that goes in the <head> section of a webpage that sets the title value of the web browser tab.
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Unordered List Tag <ul>
An HTML tag used to create bulleted, nonsequential lists of items.
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Absolute Path
A fully qualified web path that begins with the HTTP attribute and includes the domain, directories, and filename of the resource.
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Anchor Tag <a>
An HTML tag used to create a clickable hyperlink.
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Dropdown Menus
Types of form control that expand when the user clicks them to show additional options that the user can choose from.
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Referrer
The web address, or URL, of the previous page that led to the current webpage.
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Relative Path
A web path that points to another resource, possibly in other directories, that is relative to the current file’s location.
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Subdirectory
A file directory, or folder, located within another file directory.
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Target
An HTML attribute used to determine what window a resource will be displayed in.
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Web Path
A string of text that indicates the directories and filename of a resource online.
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Aspect Ratio
A proportional relationship between an image or screen’s width and height.
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Attribution
Presenting credit to an author that created a piece of work.
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Copyright
Intellectual property right that protects original works of authorship as soon as the author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.
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Creative Commons
An American nonprofit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of work available for others to build upon.
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Derivatives
Pieces of work that were designed starting from other existing pieces of work.
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Font Awesome
A popular online library and icon toolkit for including web-safe and accessible icons.
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Icons
Simple images that can quickly convey meaning to a user.
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Public Domain
Creative material that is not protected by intellectual property laws, such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws.
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Colspan
An HTML attribute for <td> and <th> tags that merges the cell to the right across multiple columns of the table.
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Rowspan
An HTML attribute for <td> and <th> tags that merges the cell down across multiple rows of the table.
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Table Body Tag <tbody>
An HTML semantic tag used to surround and identify certain rows in the table as the table’s body.
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Table Data Tag <td>
An HTML tag used to define an individual cell within a row of an HTML table.
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Table Foot Tag <tfoot>
An HTML semantic tag used to surround and identify certain rows in the table as the table’s footer.
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Table Head Tag <thead>
An HTML semantic tag used to surround and identify certain rows in the table as the table’s header.
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Table Header Tag <th>
An HTML tag used to define an individual header cell, with its content formatted as bold and center aligned.
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Table Row Tag <tr>
An HTML tag used to define an individual row of an HTML table.
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Action Attribute
The HTML attribute of a <form> tag that specifies what server-side script will receive and handle the form submission.
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Attribute Keyword
An HTML attribute that only requires the keyword to be present and does not require a value to be assigned.
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Form Controls
Elements such as checkboxes, radio buttons, and menus, which allow users to enter, select, or edit information; perform actions; or display data.
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Input Tag <input>
An HTML tag used to create a wide range of form controls based on the value given to its type attribute.
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Method Attribute
The HTML attribute for a <form> tag that specifies what HTTP method to use when transmitting the form data.
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Pattern Attribute
An HTML attribute for form controls that use regular expression statements to validate the format and completeness of the value entered into a field.
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Payload
The portion of a network packet that contains the actual data being transmitted and is encapsulated in the packet’s header and trailer.
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Placeholder Attribute
An HTML attribute of most form controls that provides a temporary demonstration of what data is being requested within a form, but disappears when the user starts typing in the field.
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Regular Expression
A sequence of characters that specifies a pattern to compare against, used for format text validation.
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Required Keyword Attribute
An HTML attribute keyword that places a validation requirement requiring that the user enter some value or make a selection within a particular form control.
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Validation
The process of verifying that each value entered into each field meets specified requirements.
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Validation Attributes
HTML attributes for form controls that add validation requirements for the data entered into the field.
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Value Attribute
An attribute of most form controls that gives a unique value to the field or the field’s possible options.
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Web Form
A document that provides users with an interface of fields for typing in text or numeric data or choosing from a list of options.