World History Flashcards

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19 Terms

1

What does the term 'Renaissance' mean?

Rebirth.

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2

Who created the Vitruvian Man and in what year?

Leonardo da Vinci in 1490.

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3

What does the circle symbolize in Renaissance art?

The cosmos or divinity.

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4

What does the square symbolize in Renaissance art?

The earth or material reality.

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5

Who is known as the 'Father of Humanism'?

Petrarch.

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6

What artistic innovation is Giotto known for?

A focus on realism and human-centered storytelling.

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7

What blending of themes does Dante's Inferno represent?

Classical themes with Christian theology.

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8

What is depicted in Botticelli's Primavera?

Mythological figures including Venus, Mercury, and the Three Graces.

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9

What role did the Medici family play in Florence during the Renaissance?

They were a powerful and wealthy dynasty that influenced art and culture through patronage.

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10

What is significant about Michelangelo's work in the Sistine Chapel?

It integrates classical ideals with Christian themes and revolutionized ceiling painting.

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11

What is the Golden Ratio, and its approximate value?

A mathematical proportion found in nature and art, approximately 1.618.

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12

Who was the artist of The School of Athens and what does it represent?

Raphael; it represents classical philosophy and features key philosophical figures.

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13

What are the key characteristics of Baroque art?

Drama, movement, emotional intensity, and use of chiaroscuro.

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14

What does Caravaggio's work often focus on?

Realism with dramatic use of light and shadow.

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15

What is the main theme of The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci?

Jesus announces his betrayal during his final meal with his disciples.

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16

What does the painting Judith Beheading Holofernes symbolize?

Divine justice, faith and courage over oppression.

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17

How did Raphael's style influence portraiture in the Renaissance?

He revolutionized it with psychological depth and physical beauty.

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18

In what significant way did Dante contribute to the literature of the Renaissance?

He wrote in Italian, elevating it as a literary language.

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19

What does the compositional technique of perspective create in art?

A sense of depth and three-dimensionality.

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