Unit 1 Local Community Vocabulary and Word Formation

Flashcards based on Unit 1: Local Community lecture notes, covering vocabulary, phrasal verbs, definitions, transcript examples, and word formation tables.

What is an artisan according to the Unit 1 vocabulary list?

A noun (/a:ti zæn/) meaning 'thợ làm nghề thủ công' (a skilled craftsperson).

How is 'community helper' defined in the vocabulary list?

A noun (/kǝ'mju:nǝti 'helpǝ(r)/) meaning 'người phục vụ cộng đồng'.

What is a 'craft village'?

A noun (/kra:f 'vilId3/) meaning 'làng nghề thủ công', described as a good way to solve poverty in rural areas.

What does the phrasal verb 'cut down on' mean?

A phrasal verb (/kat daun Dn/) meaning 'cắt giảm' (e.g., to reduce drinking).

What is a 'firefighter'?

A noun (/'faiǝfaitǝ(r)/) meaning 'lính cứu hoả'.

What does the phrasal verb 'get on with' mean?

A phrasal verb (/get on wiŏ/) meaning 'sống hoà hợp với' (to get along well with someone).

What does the phrasal verb 'hand down' mean?

A phrasal verb (/hænd daun/) meaning 'truyền lại' (to pass skills or knowledge from one generation to another).

What does the phrasal verb 'look around' mean?

A phrasal verb (/lok a'raund/) meaning 'ngắm nghía xung quanh'.

What does the phrasal verb 'pass down' mean?

A phrasal verb (/pa:s daʊn/) meaning 'truyền lại (cho thế hệ sau…)'.

What is 'pottery'?

A noun (/'pptǝri/) meaning 'đồ gốm'.

What does the phrasal verb 'run out of' mean?

A phrasal verb (/rлn aʊt ǝv/) meaning 'hết, cạn kiệt'.

What is a 'speciality'?

A noun (/spefi'ælǝti/) meaning 'đặc sản' (e.g., Haggis in Scotland).

What does the phrasal verb 'turn up' mean?

A phrasal verb (/tз:n лp/) meaning 'xuất hiện, đến'.

What does the phrasal verb 'set off' mean?

A phrasal verb (/set pf/) meaning 'khởi hành, bắt đầu chuyến đi'.

What does the phrasal verb 'close down' mean?

A phrasal verb (/klǝʊz daʊn/) meaning 'đóng cửa, ngừng hoạt động'.

What does the phrasal verb 'face up to' mean?

A phrasal verb (/feis лp tʊ/) meaning 'đối mặt, giải quyết'.

What does the phrasal verb 'turn down' mean?

A phrasal verb (/t3:n daʊn/) meaning 'từ chối'.

What does the phrasal verb 'set up' mean?

A phrasal verb (/set Ap/) meaning 'thành lập, tạo dựng'.

What does the phrasal verb 'take over' mean?

A phrasal verb (/teik 'ǝuvǝ(r)/) meaning 'tiếp quản, kế nhiệm, nối nghiệp'.

What does the phrasal verb 'live on' mean?

A phrasal verb (/liv on/) meaning 'sống bằng, sống dựa vào'.

What word forms are derived from the root/verb 'attract'?

attraction (n), attractive (adj), attractiveness (n), attractively (adv), attractant (n).

What word forms are derived from the verb 'preserve'?

preservation (n), preservative (adj), preservative (n), preservable (adj).

What word forms are related to 'electrician'?

electricity (n), electric (adj), electric (n), electrical (adj).