Realist Perspective of International Relations

These flashcards cover key definitions and concepts regarding realism and neo-realism in international relations.

Anarchy

A state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.

Realism

A theory in international relations emphasizing the role of the state, national interest, and the importance of power.

Neo-Realism

An evolution of realism which focuses on the structure of the international system rather than human nature.

Self-help

The principle that states must rely on their own resources and capabilities for security.

Security dilemma

A situation where actions taken by a state to increase its security can lead to increased tensions that may provoke conflicts.

Offensive Realism

A theory proposing that states should maximize their relative power and security, even if it involves aggressive actions.

Defensive Realism

A theory suggesting that states recognize the costs of war and focus on maintaining their security without aggressive actions.

Absolute Gains vs. Relative Gains

Absolute gains refer to a state’s total power increase, while relative gains refer to how much more power one state gains compared to others.

Liberalism

A theory in international relations positing that cooperation and interdependence among states is possible and beneficial.

Causality in International Politics

The notion that changes in the international structure influence the interactions among states, leading to new impacts.