Aice

What is a Diary?

An informal, first-person account of events, opinions, or ideas in a character's or author's life.

Characteristics of a Diary

Written in first person, chronological order, informal style, includes the date, personal content, varying syntax, no persuasive agenda.

Typical Literary Techniques in a Diary

Emotionally charged language, descriptive language, imagery, appeals to the reader, action verbs, biased opinions.

Sample Structure of a Diary

Includes date and informal greeting (e.g., 'Dear Diary'), expresses personal feelings on daily events, uses descriptive language, concludes with a personal sign-off.

What is a News Story?

A factual account of a newsworthy event, showing all sides of the issue.

Characteristics of a News Story

Headline (4-5 words), byline, lead (answers the 5 W's), nutgraph, quotes from credible sources, written in past tense, third person.

Typical Literary Techniques in News Stories

Imagery, alliteration, irony, facts and statistics, multiple perspectives through quotes.

Difference Between Newspaper Articles and Investigative Journalism

Newspaper articles report current events quickly; investigative journalism involves in-depth research and exposing wrongdoing.

What is an Article (Magazine)?

A piece written on various topics based on research and comments, typically accompanied by photographs.

Characteristics of a Magazine Article

Wide range of topics, easy to read, non-technical language, may have commercial purpose, tied to current events.

Typical Literary Techniques in Articles

Imagery, rhetorical questions, personification, similes, metaphors, theme, consistent tone.

What is a Biography?

A detailed account of someone's life written by another person.

Characteristics of a Biography

Factual information, reliable sources, covers important life events, written in chronological order.

Typical Literary Techniques in Biographies

Third-person point of view, characterization, imagery, anecdotes, appeals to ethos.

Difference Between Biographies and Autobiographies

Authorship, perspective, scope, control over content, and audience appeal.

What is a Blog?

Regularly updated website with discussions on any topic, often informal.

Characteristics of a Blog

Main focus, consistent posting, defined audience, images, reverse chronological order.

Typical Literary Techniques in Blogs

First-person point of view, short paragraphs, informal style.

Characteristics of a Podcast/Voiceover Script

Conversational style, defined tone, consistency, and emphasis through italics or bold.

How to Write a Podcast/Voiceover Script

Structure includes main topics, segment duration, key points, and closing remarks.

What is a Speech?

Formal spoken presentation for persuasive or informative purposes.

Characteristics of a Speech

Formal language, orderly organization, varying topics, attention grabber.

Typical Literary Techniques in Speeches

Allusions, rule of three, repetition, imagery, rhetorical questions.

How to Write a Speech

Engaging introduction, clear topic sentences, informal language, varied punctuation.

What are Editorials?

Opinion pieces expressing the collective opinion of a publication on issues.

Characteristics of Editorials

Influences public opinion, covers various topics, expresses firm opinion.

Four Types of Editorials

Explain, criticize, persuade, and praise.

How to Write an Editorial

Choose a topical event, collect credible data, present and refute opposition, conclude effectively.

What is a Critical Review?

Broad coverage of a subject, current, relevant, with quotes and organized structure.

Literary Techniques in Reviews

Allusion, analogy, imagery, rhetorical questions, evaluative vocabulary.

What is Travel Writing?

Captures travel experiences in narrative form.

Characteristics of Travel Writing

Descriptive language, personal perspective, engaging stories, cultural exploration.

Typical Literary Techniques in Travel Writing

Sensory details, reflections, sense of adventure, authenticity.

What is Advertising?

Marketing designed to inform and motivate, changing perceptions or behaviors.

Characteristics of Advertising

Short, visually attractive, highlights benefits, establishes an image.

Typical Literary Techniques in Advertising

Rhetorical questions, imperatives, hyperbole, appeals to ethos, pathos, logos.

What are Brochures and Leaflets?

Marketing materials with specific structures and characteristics.

Characteristics of Brochures

Eye-catching headings, categorical organization, persuasive language.

What is a Business Letter?

Correspondence typically exchanged between companies or organizations.

Characteristics of a Business Letter

Includes date, signature, formal opening, brief paragraphs, and a sign-off.

Characteristics of Personal Letters

Informal language, personal ties,