Articles of Confederation and the Constitution

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Articles of Confederation through the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

What were the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Very little power, weak executive branch, no power to tax, and treaties required consent from all states.

What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

It established a pattern for further settlement and the process for territories to apply for statehood.

What was Shay's Rebellion?

A revolt led by Daniel Shay in 1787 in Massachusetts against the government due to issues with currency and taxes.

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?

George Washington was named President of the Convention.

What was the Virginia Plan?

A proposal to create a strong national government with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

What was established by the Great Compromise?

Two houses of Congress, one based on population and one representing states equally.

What did the 3/5's Compromise address?

How enslaved people would be counted for representation and taxation purposes.

What were The Federalist Papers?

A series of articles written to support the ratification of the Constitution.

Which state was the first to ratify the Constitution?

Delaware ratified the Constitution on December 7, 1787.

What was required for the Constitution to be ratified?

Only 9 out of the 13 states needed to ratify the Constitution.