Organic Chem: Amines and Amides

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/8

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

9 Terms

1
New cards

What is an Amine

  • Ammonia molecule that has 1 or more hydrogens replaced by alkyl group (hydrocarbons)

  • General formula: CnH2n+3N

2
New cards

Types of amines

  1. Primary: 1 alkyl group attached to the N

  2. Secondary: 2 alkyl groups attached to N

  3. Tertiary: all hydrogens replaced by alkyl groups

3
New cards

What are amides

  • Carbonyl group bonded with an AMINE

  • General formula: CnH2n+1NO

4
New cards

How are amines made?

Made from alkyl halide and ammonia:

CH3CH2I + NH3 —→ CH3CH2NH3 +HI

5
New cards

How are Amides made?

  • Through a condensation rxn between a carboxylic acid and ammonia or primary and secondary AMINES ONLY

<ul><li><p>Through a condensation rxn between a carboxylic acid and ammonia or <u>primary and secondary AMINES ONLY</u></p></li></ul><p></p>
6
New cards

Reduction of nitrobenzene

  • Nitrobenzene, C6H5NO2, can be converted into phenylamine, C6H5NH2 in a 2-stage reduction process:

<ul><li><p>Nitrobenzene, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>, can be converted into phenylamine, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sub>2</sub> in a 2-stage reduction process: </p></li></ul><p></p>
7
New cards

Primary Amide?

Carboxylic acid + NH3 (ammonia)

8
New cards

Secondary Amide

Carboxylic acid + primary amine

9
New cards

Tertiary amide

Carboxylic acid+ secondary amine