Overview of Renewable Energy Sources and Technologies

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23 Terms

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Renewable energy

Power sources that replenish naturally over time.

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Wind energy

Power generated from wind using turbines.

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Wind farm

Group of wind turbines generating electricity together.

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Solar technologies

Methods for capturing and converting solar energy.

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Passive solar

Building design to utilize sunlight for heating.

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Active solar

Use of photovoltaic cells to generate electricity.

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Photovoltaic cells

Devices converting sunlight directly into electricity.

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Tidal energy

Power harnessed from ocean tides' gravitational pull.

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Tidal barrage

Dam across a river mouth generating tidal power.

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Estuary barrage

Tidal barrage built where river meets sea.

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Hydroelectricity

Electricity produced from moving water through turbines.

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Reservoir

Water storage behind a dam for hydroelectric power.

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Wave energy

Power generated from the movement of ocean waves.

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Biomass

Organic materials used for energy production.

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Vegetable oils

Used oils processed for diesel engine fuel.

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Biomass crops

Plants grown specifically for energy production.

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Environmental impact

Effects of energy production on ecosystems and habitats.

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Fossil fuels

Non-renewable energy sources like coal and oil.

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Global warming

Increase in Earth's temperature due to greenhouse gases.

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Energy needs

Total energy consumption requirements of a region.

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Pollution concerns

Environmental issues arising from energy production methods.

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Electricity generation

Process of producing electrical power from various sources.

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Land use

Impact of energy production on agricultural land availability.