Population Health Review

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, definitions, and terms related to population health, public health strategies, and the social determinants of health.

Population Health

The study of health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group.

Chronic Disease

A long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured, often requiring ongoing management.

Social Determinants of Health

Conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, as well as the systems in place to deal with illness that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes.

Health Equity

The fair opportunity for everyone to attain their full health potential, without disadvantages.

Health Indicators

Statistics that measure the health status of a population and provide information about health outcomes, access to health care services, and quality of care.

Health Promotion

Activities and programs aimed at improving health and preventing disease by enhancing knowledge and encouraging healthy behaviors.

Health Maintenance

The process of preserving an individual’s health, focusing on routine care and management of chronic conditions to enhance quality of life.

Discharge Planning

A structured approach to ensuring that patients have a comprehensive plan for their care after leaving a healthcare facility.

Community Services Integration

The coordination of health and social services to provide a seamless care experience for individuals.

Census Data

Data collected through surveys which provide demographic information about a population, important for assessing community health needs.

Barriers to Healthcare Access

Obstacles that prevent individuals from obtaining necessary health care services, often influenced by economic, geographic, or social factors.

Caregiver Burden

The stress experienced by individuals who care for someone with chronic illness or disability, affecting their own health and well-being.

Cultural Sensitivity in Healthcare

Awareness and responsiveness of healthcare professionals toward culturally diverse patients and their needs.

Food Security

Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life, crucial for overall health.

Cost of Care

The financial expense associated with healthcare services, which can be a significant barrier to accessing care for many individuals.

Health Care System Performance

A measure of how well health care systems provide effective, efficient, and equitable care to populations.

Electronic Health Records

Digital versions of patients' paper charts which provide real-time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly and securely to authorized users.

Functional Ability

The physical capacity of an individual to perform daily activities necessary for self-maintenance, which may be affected by health conditions.