RPH: Customs of the Tagalogs

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22 Terms

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Fr. Juan de Placencia

  • One of seven children of Pedro Portocarerro

  • He was born and raised in Spain in the 16th

  • One of the first batches of priest that arrived in Luzon to perform missionary duties

  • Wrote the Doctrina Christiana

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Joan de Portocarerro

Real name of Fr. Juan de Placencia

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Golden Age

The peak pf arts and culture in Spain

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Year 1578

Year that the missionary priest arrived in Luzon

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Doctrina Christiana

  • First book about Catechism

  • First book printed in the Philippines

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Duties of a Spanish Friar

  1. Inform superiors of what is happening in the place they were located in.

  2. Prepare prepare reports on the number of people they converted.

  3. To document people’s way of life.

  4. Shared personal experiences and observations.

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King of Spain

To whom was the document written to?

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Philippines, Year 1589

When and where was the document written?

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“Datos”

Village chiefs who governed the people and where captains in their wars whom they obeyed and reverenced.

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“Barangay”

  • Political unit

  • Group of houses that the dato’s ruled over

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Order of Social Classes

  1. Dato

  2. Nobles / Maharlikas

  3. Commoners / Aliping Namamahay

  4. Slaves / Aliping Saguiguilid

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How a person can be a slave…

  1. Captivity in war

  2. Debt

  3. Inheritance

  4. By purchase

  5. Commited a crime

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How a slave is emancipated…

  1. Forgiveness

  2. Paying debt

  3. By bravery

  4. Marriage

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Pays double the amount

If the borrower that is a slave dies, how much will the children pay?

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Remained status as Maharlika

Maharlika + Maharlika

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Children and mother are free (Commoners)

Maharlika + Slaves

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Children are free (Commoners)

Free woman + Slave man (Not her husband)

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Equal division of inheritance

If the child is legitimate

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Dowries “Bigay Kaya”

  • Given by men to a woman’s parents.

  • Man is required to work for the woman’s family.

  • Man gives valuable stuff, such as gold, land or properties.

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Animism

  • The belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.

  • Common belief during the pre-colonial era

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Buried beside the house

Normal person dies

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Buried beneath little house / porch

Datu / Chief dies