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Who held real power in feudal Japan?
Shogun
What is the order of the Japanese feudal society?
Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants/Artisans, Merchants
What is the order of the English society?
King, Lords, Lesser Lords, Knights, Peasants, Merchants
Define the word Daimyo
Warrior Lords
Define the word Shogun
Supreme Military Commander
Define the word Samurai
Those who serve
What did Tokugawa do?
He defeated all his rivals for power and united Japan under his Shogunate.
All power was centralized in the government but some forms of feudalism remained, what is this called?
Centralized Feudalism
What did the Shogun forbid the Daimyo from doing?
Forbid the from rebuilding their castles and moving out of the capital
Who was the only member of the Japanese class structure to serve in the military?
Samurai
Give one of the things that brought large harvests
Seeds
What did food surpluses support?
Rapid population growth
What sprung up around the castles?
Towns
Like the Lords and Knights, the Daimyo were rich in land, but had little of what?
Money
Why was the Merchant class unhappy?
The Merchant class was unhappy being on the bottom of the social ladder even though they were wealthier
What problem did the Peasant class face?
Heavy taxes
What did commoner Matthew Perry do?
He took his warships into Tokyo Bay and demanded Japan opens it's ports to trade
With the U.S and other countries pushing Japan around, what ensued that removed the Shogun from power?
A revolt
What is Japan's motto?
A Rich Country, A Strong Military
What was Japan's plan to beat them at their own game?
To study Western Culture, Economics, Factories, Government, Industry, Technology, and Telegraphs
What was familiar about the Japanese Constitution to ours?
All citizens were equal before the law
What sprang up rapidly in Japan as a result to Q20?
The government set up a Buildings, Factories, Industry, Manufacturing, Railroads, Roads, and Telegraphs