Geography Population and Environmental Management Case Studies

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and case studies related to population dynamics, environmental challenges, and management strategies in various countries.

What is a key characteristic of an under-populated country like Canada?

It has a low population density, with only 4 people per km².

What are the causes of overpopulation in Nigeria?

Highly religious culture, low use of contraceptives, and high employment of children in labor.

What was the effect of Singapore's anti-natalist policies from 1972 to 1987?

The fertility rate dropped to 1.1 children per woman.

What are the main push factors for Ukrainian migration to Poland?

War, lack of safety, and damaged infrastructure.

What caused the floods in Pakistan along the Indus River in June-October 2022?

Higher than usual monsoons, global warming, and melting glaciers.

What management strategies are suggested for the Holderness coastline?

Construction of sea walls and groynes to prevent erosion.

What were the local impacts of deforestation in Costa Rica?

Increased soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and desertification.

What were the causes of Tropical Storm Super Typhoon Haiyan?

High temperatures in the Pacific Ocean and enhanced evaporation.

What are the major characteristics of the Danakil Desert?

Daytime temperatures of up to 50°C and less than 25mm of rainfall annually.

What are the significant features of Fair Oaks Farm's agricultural system?

It focuses on environmentally friendly practices while producing dairy products and biogas.

How does Israel manage its water supply in desert conditions?

Uses saltwater desalination, water recycling, and drip irrigation.

What is the significance of the United Kingdom's mixed energy policy?

It combines different energy sources, prioritizing economically feasible and less polluting options.

What are the positive impacts of Nike's operations in Vietnam?

Job creation and economic growth through trade.

What is the role of Airbus in Toulouse's economy?

It is a significant aerospace manufacturing hub with high levels of specialized employment.

What issues does tourism create in Venice?

High dependence on tourism leading to environmental damage and displacement of locals.

What are the characteristics of Rio de Janeiro's urbanization issues?

Housing shortages, high crime rates, and poor access to clean water.

What management actions have been taken in Curitiba, Brazil, as an environmental city?

Implementation of a rapid transit system and extensive recycling programs.