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敬語(けいご)
honourific language
くだけた
plain/relaxed/informal
実は
to tell the truth/as a matter of fact
複雑な (ふくざつ)
complicated
決まり
rules/customs
課(か)
lesson
丁寧な(ていねいな)
polite/respectful
(~を)使い分ける
to use different things properly according to the situation
言語
language
相手
person one is speaking to
(を)変える(かえる)
to change/alter
部分(ぶぶん)
part/section
(~を)比べて
to compare
文末(ぶんまつ)
the end of a sentence
(~に)表れる(あらわれる)
to appear
男性
male
女性
female
あの方
that person (polite)
あいつ
that guy (vulgar)
感じ
feeling/impression
多く(の)
many/a lot of
場面(ばめん)
scene/situation
観察(かんさつ)
observation
表
table/chart
男女
man and woman
俺
I (male)
この辺に
around here
(~に~を)おごる
to treat (someone to a meal)
随分(ずいぶん)
a lot/very much
文字
letter/character
恋人
boyfriend/girlfried
例(れい)
example
表現(ひょうげん)
expression
省略(しょうりゃく)
omission/abbreviation
短縮形(たんしゅくけい)
contracted from
最後
the last/the end
連絡(れんらく)
contact/communication
はっきり
clearly
(~を~に)誘う(さそう)
to invite/ask
(~を)断る(ことわる)
to refuse/decline
都合が悪い(つごうがわるい)
inconvenient/to have a schedule conflict
気分
feeling/mood
お願い
request/favour
(~を)大切にする
to value/to treasure
話し言葉
spoken language
簡単な
simple/easy
こういう
of this kind/like this
(~に)慣れる(なれる)
to get/become used to
倒置(とうち)
inversion
理由
reason
状況(じょうきょう)
situation
このような
like this/in this manner
特徴(とくちょう)
special feature/characteristic
書き言葉
written language
必要
necessity/need
携帯(電話)
cellular phone
普通(ふつう)
usually/commonly (ふつうな=normal/common)
~体(たい)
style (of language use)
論文(ろんぶん)
essay/thesis/dissertation
興味深い(きょうみぶかい)
very interesting
書き言葉的な
like written language
(に)合う
to suit/match
(に)謝る
to apologise
お宅
one’s home (polite)
(~に)お世話になる
to be under care of/indebted to
それでは
then/if so/if that’s the case
少々
a little (formal)
課長(かちょう)
section chief
急に
suddenly
~過ぎ(すぎ)
after/past (suffix)
無理(を)する
to take it too far/go too far