Tobira Gateway Lesson 2

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71 Terms

1
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敬語(けいご)

honourific language

2
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くだけた

plain/relaxed/informal

3
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実は

to tell the truth/as a matter of fact

4
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複雑な (ふくざつ)

complicated

5
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決まり

rules/customs

6
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課(か)

lesson

7
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丁寧な(ていねいな)

polite/respectful

8
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(~を)使い分ける

to use different things properly according to the situation

9
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言語

language

10
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相手

person one is speaking to

11
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(を)変える(かえる)

to change/alter

12
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部分(ぶぶん)

part/section

13
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(~を)比べて

to compare

14
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文末(ぶんまつ)

the end of a sentence

15
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(~に)表れる(あらわれる)

to appear

16
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男性

male

17
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女性

female

18
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あの方

that person (polite)

19
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あいつ

that guy (vulgar)

20
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感じ

feeling/impression

21
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多く(の)

many/a lot of

22
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場面(ばめん)

scene/situation

23
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観察(かんさつ)

observation

24
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table/chart

25
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男女

man and woman

26
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I (male)

27
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この辺に

around here

28
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(~に~を)おごる

to treat (someone to a meal)

29
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随分(ずいぶん)

a lot/very much

30
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文字

letter/character

31
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恋人

boyfriend/girlfried

32
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例(れい)

example

33
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表現(ひょうげん)

expression

34
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省略(しょうりゃく)

omission/abbreviation

35
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短縮形(たんしゅくけい)

contracted from

36
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最後

the last/the end

37
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連絡(れんらく)

contact/communication

38
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はっきり

clearly

39
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(~を~に)誘う(さそう)

to invite/ask

40
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(~を)断る(ことわる)

to refuse/decline

41
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都合が悪い(つごうがわるい)

inconvenient/to have a schedule conflict

42
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気分

feeling/mood

43
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お願い

request/favour

44
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(~を)大切にする

to value/to treasure

45
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話し言葉

spoken language

46
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簡単な

simple/easy

47
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こういう

of this kind/like this

48
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(~に)慣れる(なれる)

to get/become used to

49
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倒置(とうち)

inversion

50
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理由

reason

51
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状況(じょうきょう)

situation

52
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このような

like this/in this manner

53
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特徴(とくちょう)

special feature/characteristic

54
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書き言葉

written language

55
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必要

necessity/need

56
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携帯(電話)

cellular phone

57
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普通(ふつう)

usually/commonly (ふつうな=normal/common)

58
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~体(たい)

style (of language use)

59
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論文(ろんぶん)

essay/thesis/dissertation

60
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興味深い(きょうみぶかい)

very interesting

61
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書き言葉的な

like written language

62
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(に)合う

to suit/match

63
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(に)謝る

to apologise

64
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お宅

one’s home (polite)

65
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(~に)お世話になる

to be under care of/indebted to

66
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それでは

then/if so/if that’s the case

67
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少々

a little (formal)

68
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課長(かちょう)

section chief

69
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急に

suddenly

70
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~過ぎ(すぎ)

after/past (suffix)

71
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無理(を)する

to take it too far/go too far