hca unit 1

What is the primary role of a CNA?

To assist with daily living activities and provide basic patient care.

What distinguishes assisted living from long-term care?

Assisted living provides help with daily activities, while long-term care offers comprehensive support for all activities of daily living (ADLs).

What type of care is provided in a hospice setting?

Hospice care is for patients with a terminal illness, typically defined as having less than six months to live.

What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient care?

Inpatient care involves being admitted to a hospital, while outpatient care involves receiving treatment without being admitted.

What is the significance of insurance in healthcare?

Insurance affects the services available to patients and can limit what care providers can offer based on funding.

What is the purpose of rehabilitation in healthcare?

Rehabilitation aims to help patients regain skills and independence after an illness or injury.

What is the scope of practice for a CNA?

CNAs are limited to specific tasks such as assisting with personal care and cannot perform duties outside their training.

What does acute care refer to?

Acute care refers to immediate, short-term treatment for severe or urgent medical conditions.

What is chronic illness?

Chronic illness is a long-term health condition that may not have a cure and requires ongoing management.

How do hospitals typically classify their care?

Hospitals are generally classified as acute care facilities.

What is the role of government funding in healthcare?

Government funding can support healthcare facilities, especially non-profits, and influence the services they provide.

What is the ethical consideration when predicting a patient's lifespan?

Doctors must balance providing information with the uncertainty of predicting exact timelines for patients' lives.

What is the difference between a CNA, LPN, and RN in terms of scope?

CNAs have the most limited scope, LPNs can perform some CNA tasks, and RNs have the broadest scope of practice.

What does the term 'memory care' refer to?

Memory care refers to specialized care for individuals with memory-related conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease.

What is the significance of understanding one's scope of practice?

Understanding scope of practice helps healthcare professionals avoid legal issues and ensures patient safety.

What is the role of emergency care?

Emergency care provides immediate treatment for life-threatening conditions and urgent medical issues.

What is the difference between acute and chronic pain?

Acute pain is sudden and short-term, while chronic pain persists over a longer period and may vary in intensity.

What is the importance of patient education in healthcare?

Patient education empowers individuals to understand their conditions and make informed decisions about their care.

What are the common funding sources for healthcare facilities?

Healthcare facilities may be funded through government programs, private insurance, and donations.

What is the primary focus of a children's hospital?

Children's hospitals specialize in providing healthcare services specifically for pediatric patients.

What does the term 'rehab' typically refer to in healthcare?

Rehab usually refers to physical therapy aimed at restoring function after an injury or illness.

What is the role of a paramedic?

Paramedics provide emergency medical care and transportation for patients in critical conditions.

What does 'ADLs' stand for?

ADLs stands for Activities of Daily Living, which include basic self-care tasks.

What is the purpose of a non-profit healthcare organization?

Non-profit healthcare organizations aim to provide services without the primary goal of making a profit.

What is the role of donations in healthcare?

Donations can support healthcare facilities, especially non-profits, in providing services to patients.

What is the significance of understanding chronic conditions?

Understanding chronic conditions helps healthcare providers offer appropriate long-term care and management.

What does 'scope of practice' mean?

Scope of practice defines the procedures, actions, and processes that healthcare professionals are permitted to perform.

What is the role of a pediatrician?

A pediatrician specializes in the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

abd

abdomen

ac

before a meal

AD

alzherimer disease

ADA

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

ADL

activites of daily living

ad lid

as desired

Adm (adm)

admitted or admission

AED

automated external defibrillator

AIDS

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

AIIR

airborne infection isolation room

AKA

above knee amputation

ALS

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

AM (am)

morning

amb

ambulate

amt

amount

ap

apical

approx

approximately

ASAP

as soon as possible

as tol

as tolerated

ax

axillary

bid

twice a day

BKA

below knee amputation

BLS

basic life support

BM (bm)

bowel movement

BP B/P

blood pressure

B.R

bed rest

BRP

bathroom privileges

BSC

bedside commode

C

Centigrade, celsius

c̄

with

CA

cancer

CAD

coronary artery disease

cath

catheter, catheterize

CBC

complete blood count

CBR

complete bed rest

abdomin/o

abdomen

aden/o

gland

adip/o

fat

adren/o

adrenal gland

angi/o

vessel (blood or lymph)

arteri/o

artery

arthr/o

joint

blephar/o

eyelid

bronchi/o

bronchus

calc/o

calcium

carcin/o

cancer

cardi/o

heart

cephal/o

head

cerebr/o

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

chol/e

bile, gall

cholecyst/o

gallbladder

choledoch/o

bile duct

chondr/o

rib or cartilage

col/o

colon

-al

pertaining to

-algia

pain

-ar, -ary

pertaining to

-cele

hernia, swelling

-centesis

surgical puncture

-cyte

cell

-derma

skin

-dipsia

thirst

-ectomy

excision, removal of

a-, an-

without, not, absent

ab

away from

amb- ambi-

both, on two sides

Auto-

self

What is the primary role of a CNA?

To assist with daily living activities and provide basic patient care.

What distinguishes assisted living from long-term care?

Assisted living provides help with daily activities, while long-term care offers comprehensive support for all activities of daily living (ADLs).

What type of care is provided in a hospice setting?

Hospice care is for patients with a terminal illness, typically defined as having less than six months to live.

What is the difference between inpatient and outpatient care?

Inpatient care involves being admitted to a hospital, while outpatient care involves receiving treatment without being admitted.

What is the significance of insurance in healthcare?

Insurance affects the services available to patients and can limit what care providers can offer based on funding.