Unit 1: Levels of Organization

Anatomy

How body parts are structured and where every part is placed in an organism

Physiology

How body parts function

Enzyme

Protein depending on its shape to function

Name the bolded part

Axial: Head, Neck, Trunkregions of the body

Name the bolded part

Appendicular: Upper and lower limbs, include parts attached to trunk

Name a organ in the cranial cavity

Brain

Name an organ in the vertebral canal

Spine

Name an organ in the Thoracic cavity

Heart or lungs

Name an organ in the Abdominal cavity

stomach or appendix

Name an organ in the pelvic cavity

Reproductive organs

Name an organ in the diaphragm

Skeletal muscle

Name the term to explain the outer membrane

Parietal

Name the term to explain the inner membrane

Visceral

Define superior

above a part

Define inferior

below a part

define posterior (dorsal)

toward the back

medial

closer to midline

lateral

toward the side

proximal

close to attachment to trunk or another body part

contralateral

opposite or different sides of body

ipsilateral

same side of body

Name the sections on these cylindrical organs

a) cross section

b) oblique section

c) longitudinal section

Anterior

Toward front

Posterior

Toward back

Distal

further from attachment of trunk

Superficial

Toward the surface of the body

Deep

away from the surface of the body

Diaphragm

Muscle below the lungs that is a primary source of breathing

Cranial cavity

fluid filled space inside the skull that houses and protects the brain

Vertebral Canal

hollow canal inside the back bone that houses the spinal cord

Thoraic Cavity