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23 Terms

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Generic Name

Lower-cost version of a brand name drug that is produced after the patent expires.

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Brand Name

Name given to a drug by its manufacturer, often shorter and marketed for advertisement.

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Therapeutic Equivalence

When two drug products meet strict FDA criteria and can be substituted for one another.

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Drug Interaction

When one drug affects the activity of another drug, potentially causing adverse effects.

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Drug-Disease Interaction

When a medication worsens or exacerbates another existing medical condition.

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Drug-Drug Interaction

Interaction that occurs between two or more prescription drugs.

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Drug-Nutrient Interaction

When nutrients from food or supplements interact with medications, affecting their absorption or effectiveness.

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Dosage Form

The physical form of a drug, which includes tablets, capsules, solutions, and creams.

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Administration Route

The method by which a drug is delivered to the body, including oral, topical, and inhalation.

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Duration of Drug Therapy

The time period a patient is advised to take medication based on their diagnosis.

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Drug Strength

The measure of the amount of active drug in a specified dosage form, commonly expressed in mg or mcg.

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Calculations in Pharmacy

Basic arithmetic and complex formulas used for determining dosages, drug strengths, and treatment duration.

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Finasteride

A medication that can reduce prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men.

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St. John’s Wort

A dietary supplement known for its potential interactions with prescription drugs.

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Calcium Interaction

Calcium can decrease the absorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics if taken simultaneously.

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Biotin

A vitamin that may cause false readings in various laboratory tests.

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Proportions

A mathematical concept used in pharmacy calculations to determine relationships between quantities.

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Equivalence in Calculations

Concept of balancing quantities in calculations to ensure accurate dosing and medication dispensation.

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Conversion Factor

A value used to convert from one measurement unit to another, essential for dosage calculations.

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Acute Conditions

Short-term medical issues requiring temporary medication treatment.

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Chronic Conditions

Long-lasting medical issues that necessitate ongoing medication management.

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Suffixed Drug Classification

Drug class indicated by the suffix of the generic name, often reflecting its mechanism of action.

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Prefix in Drug Classification

Drug class indicated by the prefix of the generic name, which may also reflect its function.