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Generic Name
Lower-cost version of a brand name drug that is produced after the patent expires.
Brand Name
Name given to a drug by its manufacturer, often shorter and marketed for advertisement.
Therapeutic Equivalence
When two drug products meet strict FDA criteria and can be substituted for one another.
Drug Interaction
When one drug affects the activity of another drug, potentially causing adverse effects.
Drug-Disease Interaction
When a medication worsens or exacerbates another existing medical condition.
Drug-Drug Interaction
Interaction that occurs between two or more prescription drugs.
Drug-Nutrient Interaction
When nutrients from food or supplements interact with medications, affecting their absorption or effectiveness.
Dosage Form
The physical form of a drug, which includes tablets, capsules, solutions, and creams.
Administration Route
The method by which a drug is delivered to the body, including oral, topical, and inhalation.
Duration of Drug Therapy
The time period a patient is advised to take medication based on their diagnosis.
Drug Strength
The measure of the amount of active drug in a specified dosage form, commonly expressed in mg or mcg.
Calculations in Pharmacy
Basic arithmetic and complex formulas used for determining dosages, drug strengths, and treatment duration.
Finasteride
A medication that can reduce prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in men.
St. John’s Wort
A dietary supplement known for its potential interactions with prescription drugs.
Calcium Interaction
Calcium can decrease the absorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics if taken simultaneously.
Biotin
A vitamin that may cause false readings in various laboratory tests.
Proportions
A mathematical concept used in pharmacy calculations to determine relationships between quantities.
Equivalence in Calculations
Concept of balancing quantities in calculations to ensure accurate dosing and medication dispensation.
Conversion Factor
A value used to convert from one measurement unit to another, essential for dosage calculations.
Acute Conditions
Short-term medical issues requiring temporary medication treatment.
Chronic Conditions
Long-lasting medical issues that necessitate ongoing medication management.
Suffixed Drug Classification
Drug class indicated by the suffix of the generic name, often reflecting its mechanism of action.
Prefix in Drug Classification
Drug class indicated by the prefix of the generic name, which may also reflect its function.