Untitled Flashcards Set

What was the main purpose of the resolutions drafted by Patrick Henry in 1765?

To protest against the Stamp Act.

Based on Patrick Henry's resolution, under what conditions does the British government have the right to tax the colonists?

Only if they are represented in Parliament.

What was the intention of Thomas Paine's argument in Common Sense, 1776?

To convince American colonists to declare their independence.

What impact did the document by Thomas Paine have on American colonists?

It led more colonists to support declaring independence from Britain.

What central belief does Thomas Paine express about the relationship between England and America?

England should not rule over its American colonies.

What event is depicted in Paul Revere's engraving of 1770?

The Boston Massacre.

Why would a historian find Paul Revere's document useful?

To study colonial reactions to conflict with the British government.

Which document contains the famous phrase about inalienable rights and the purpose of government?

The Declaration of Independence.

According to the passage, what is the foundation of government authority?

It is based on a social contract meant to guarantee individual rights.

What argument is made in the 1777 petition to the Massachusetts legislature?

Enslaved people have the same right to freedom as the colonists declaring their independence.

What historical context would a historian study related to the 1777 petition?

The impacts of the Revolutionary War on African Americans.

What does Abigail Adams advocate for in her letter to John Adams?

That women should be considered in the new laws and not be oppressed by men.

Which document addressed Abigail Adams' concerns regarding women's rights?

Declaration of Sentiments.

What problem is discussed in Abigail Adams' letter?

Inequality between men and women.

What issue is highlighted in Henry Knox's letter about the government?

Weakness of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.

What action was a direct result of the concerns raised by Henry Knox?

Delegates created a new Constitution.

What issue is addressed by Oliver Ellsworth regarding the slave trade?

Whether the Constitution should allow the slave trade to continue.

What is the key difference between George Mason's and Oliver Ellsworth's arguments?

Mason argued against the slave trade on moral grounds, while Ellsworth argued in favor based on economics.

What was the outcome of the disagreement over the slave trade at the Constitutional Convention?

The slave trade was allowed to continue until 1808.

What is the main purpose of the provisions in the Articles of Confederation and the 10th Amendment?

To determine the division of power between state and federal governments.

Which Supreme Court decision is most closely related to state powers in the Constitution?

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819).

What principle of the U.S. Constitution is described in The Federalist No. 51?

Checks and balances.

What was the author's purpose in writing The Federalist No. 51?

To gain support for ratifying the Constitution.

What argument is made in The Anti-Federalist No. 84 regarding individual rights?

Individual rights need more protection from the government.

What is the debate about in the documents by Brutus and Alexander Hamilton?

The need for a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.

What impact does the First Amendment have on American society?

Congress cannot mandate a national religion.

What event most likely influenced the passage of the First Amendment?

The trial of John Peter Zenger.

What does George Washington recommend regarding U.S. foreign relations?

Remaining neutral in foreign affairs.

What precedent did George Washington set with his Farewell Address?

A stance of neutrality in foreign affairs.

What is the significance of the establishment of a National Bank according to Alexander Hamilton?

It expanded the powers of the federal government.

What key difference in beliefs is presented between Hamilton and Jefferson?

The division of power between federal and state governments.

What issue does the political cartoon depict?

The dispute over the presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore.

What is the artist's view on the Electoral College as expressed in the cartoon?

The Electoral College is undemocratic.

What constitutional provision did Chief Justice John Marshall use in McCulloch v. Maryland?

The elastic clause.

What concern did critics have regarding the decision in McCulloch v. Maryland?

It would result in a stronger federal government limiting state powers.

How was the precedent set in McCulloch v. Maryland utilized later by Congress?

To establish New Deal programs during the Great Depression.