Functional Groups

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Last updated 9:23 PM on 8/25/26
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18 Terms

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ester

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carboxylic acid

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amide

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aldehyde

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ketone

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ether

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thioether

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amine

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alcohol

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alkane

single bond hydrocarbon

saturated, unreactive (ex. propane)

-undergoes oxidation in vivo

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hydroxylation

forms an alcohol

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alicyclic hydrocarbons

can undergo aliphatic hydroxylation to form an alcohol

<p>can undergo aliphatic hydroxylation to form an alcohol</p>
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alkene

presence of C=C double bond

-more reactive than other

<p>presence of C=C double bond</p><p>-more reactive than other</p>
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alkynes

presence of triple bond

-ex. norgestrel

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norgestrel

oral contraceptive with acetylene or ethinyl group

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alkyl halide

halide (halogen) group on a chain

<p>halide (halogen) group on a chain</p>
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aromatic (aryl) halide

halide (halogen) group directly attached to ring

<p>halide (halogen) group directly attached to ring</p>
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phenol

phenyl group attached to hydroxy group

<p>phenyl group attached to hydroxy group</p>