Chemical Synthesis

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16 Terms

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Common functional groups - make sure you know

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Ester formation

Carboxylic acid —> Ester

<p>Carboxylic acid —&gt; Ester</p>
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Acid formation

Ester —> Carboxylic acid (saponification)

<p>Ester —&gt; Carboxylic acid (saponification)</p>
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Alcohol Formation from carboxylic acid

Carboxylic acid —> Alcohol (reduction)

<p>Carboxylic acid —&gt; Alcohol (reduction)</p>
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Carboxylic acid formation

Alcohol —> Carboxylic acid (oxidation)

<p>Alcohol —&gt; Carboxylic acid (oxidation)</p>
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Ketone formation

Alcohol —> Ketone (oxidation)

<p>Alcohol —&gt; Ketone (oxidation)</p>
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Halide formation

Alcohol —> Halide

<p>Alcohol —&gt; Halide</p>
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Alcohol formation from halide

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Primary amine formation from halide

Halide —> 1° amine

<p>Halide —&gt; 1° amine</p>
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Halide —> 2°/3° amine

<p></p>
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1° amine —> 2° amine

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2° amine —> 3° amine

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Amide formation

1°/2° Amine + acid halide —> Amide

1°/2° Amine + acid anhydride —> Amide

<p>1°/2° Amine + acid halide —&gt; Amide</p><p>1°/2° Amine + acid anhydride —&gt; Amide</p>
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Sulfonamide formation

1°/2° Amine —> Sulphonamide

<p>1°/2° Amine —&gt; Sulphonamide</p>
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Imine formation

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Ami