International Law and Human Rights | Quizlet

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28 Terms

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Cultural Rights

right of group to preserve its culture, language, and economic base

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Economic Rights

Rights needed to earn a living and to acquire and transfer property or to produce goods and services.

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Social Rights

Rights of social and welfare provision held by all citizens in a national community, including, for example, the right to claim unemployment benefits and sickness payments provided by the state.

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intellectual rights

the right of an individual who uses his creative intellectual faculties to produce something and claim it as his own

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entitlement

(n) having the right to certain privileges; believing, sometimes without cause, that one deserves or has a right to certain privileges

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entitle

to give someone the right to do or have something

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inalienable

not able to be taken or given away

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asylum

a place of retreat or security

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customary

usual, expected, routine

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precautionary

taken in advance to protect against possible danger or failure

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migrant

a worker who moves from place to place to do seasonal work.

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refugee

A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster

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fugitive

someone who is running away or escaping

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deter

To discourage or prevent from taking action

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assemble

to gather with one another in order to express views on public matters

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extradite

to turn over or deliver to the legal jurisdiction of another government or authority

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torture

the use of brutal, degrading, and disorienting strategies to reduce victims to a state of utter helplessness

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humiliation

A feeling of shame or embarrassment

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contamination

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.

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limited

restricted in size, amount, or extent; few, small, or short.

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vulnerable

(adj.) open to attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotected

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coercive

serving or intended to compel by force or authority

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infringe

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

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ratify

sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.

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violate

to break, as a law or a promise

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abuse

the physical, mental, emotional, or sexual mistreatment of one person by another

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alleged

reported, supposed

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jurisdiction

the official power to make legal decisions and judgments.