Informed Consent and Diagnostic Examination Procedures

A set of flashcards designed to review key concepts of informed consent and nursing responsibilities related to diagnostic examinations.

What is the fundamental requirement for patient consent prior to a medical procedure?

Informed consent, where the patient fully understands the procedure, risks, and implications.

Who is primarily responsible for obtaining informed consent?

The physician is primarily responsible for obtaining informed consent.

What is the patient's right regarding consent?

The patient reserves the right to withdraw consent at any time.

What should a patient be informed of before a diagnostic examination regarding food and drink?

The patient should be informed that nothing can be taken by mouth (NPO) after midnight and breakfast will be held until the examination is complete.

What are the medication guidelines for a patient undergoing a diagnostic examination while on NPO?

Always give any cardiac arrhythmia & hypertension drugs or antiseizure meds before the procedure, even if the patient is NPO.

What is one responsibility of the nurse during a diagnostic examination?

The nurse must reinforce the physician's explanation of the procedure and confirm that the patient comprehends it.

What should the nurse assess regarding the patient's knowledge before a diagnostic procedure?

The nurse must assess the patient's knowledge of the ordered procedure to determine the necessary health teaching.

What pre-exam precautions should be taken for an abdominal scan?

Pre-exam preparations include NPO if contrast is needed, assessment for allergies to dye and shellfish, and checking for claustrophobia.

What should the nurse monitor for post-examination after administering contrast dye?

The nurse should watch for delayed reactions to dye and potential diarrhea.

What should be verified regarding specimen labeling in diagnostic procedures?

Specimens should be labeled according to policy.