PHS- Sex Ed

Prostate Gland

Produces seminal fluid for sperm nourishment.

Breasts

Mammary glands that produce milk in females.

Uterus

Supports developing human during pregnancy.

Epididymis

Stores and matures sperm from the testes.

Ovary

Produces eggs and female hormones.

Vas deferens

Transports sperm from epididymis to urethra.

Sperm

Male sex cells needed for fertilization.

Testes

Produce sperm and testosterone in males.

Testosterone

Major male hormone regulating puberty changes.

Scrotum

Sac regulating temperature of the testes.

Urethra

Carries urine and sperm out of the body.

Seminal Vesicles

Produce fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.

Bulbourethral Gland

Secretes fluid that protects sperm in urethra.

Jock Itch

Fungal infection causing itchy groin rash.

Cystitis

Inflammation of the urinary bladder, often bacterial.

Prostatitis

Bacterial infection causing prostate inflammation.

Inguinal Hernia

Bulging of intestines through abdominal wall weakness.

Testicular Torsion

Twisting of testis affecting blood supply.

Testicular Cancer

Abnormal cell division in the testes.

Prostate Cancer

Common cancer affecting the prostate gland.

Menstruation

Discharge of uterine lining if no fertilization.

Ovulation

Release of an egg from the ovary.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Mental and physical changes before menstruation.

Toxic Shock Syndrome

Bacterial poisoning often linked to tampon use.

Endometriosis

Growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus.

Ovarian Cysts

Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries, may require treatment.

Cervical Cancer

Abnormal cell growth in the cervix.

Breast Cancer

Abnormal cell growth in breast tissue.

Healthy Practices

Exercise, balanced diet, and regular checkups.

Pap Smear

Test for pre-cancerous changes in the cervix.

Sexual Intercourse

Penis insertion into vagina for reproduction.

Fertilization

Sperm and egg combine to form a zygote.

Zygote

Genetic material from sperm and egg combined.

Ovulation

Release of an egg from the ovary.

Ejaculation

Release of 200-300 million sperm.

Embryo

Developing human in first 8 weeks.

Placenta

Organ providing nutrients and oxygen to fetus.

Umbilical Cord

Connects embryo to placenta for nutrient transfer.

Trimester

Three-month period of pregnancy development.

Low Birth Weight

Baby born weighing less than 5 lbs 8 oz.

Prenatal Care

Regular OB/GYN visits during pregnancy.

Folic Acid

Vitamin reducing birth defect risks.

Ectopic Pregnancy

Fertilized egg implants outside uterus.

Miscarriage

Death of fetus before 20 weeks gestation.

Premature Birth

Birth before 38 weeks of pregnancy.

Stages of Childbirth

Dilation, expulsion, and placental stages.

Breastfeeding Benefits for Baby

Provides antibodies and essential nutrients.

Breastfeeding Benefits for Mother

Promotes bonding and burns extra calories.

Exercise During Pregnancy

Helps prevent excessive weight gain.

Alcohol Effects on Fetus

Can cause brain development issues.

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Essential for fetal growth and health.

Urethra

Tube for urine and semen expulsion.

Epididymis

Stores and matures sperm cells.

Testes

Male reproductive glands producing sperm.

Penis

Male organ for sexual intercourse.

Prostate

Gland producing seminal fluid.

Vagina

Female reproductive canal leading to uterus.

Cervix

Lower part of the uterus.

Uterus

Organ where fetal development occurs.

Fallopian Tubes

Transport eggs from ovaries to uterus.

Ovaries

Glands producing eggs and hormones.

Abstinence

Only method to completely avoid sexual risks.

Teen Pregnancy Rate

1 in 20 female teenagers get pregnant yearly.

Consequences of Teen Sexual Activity

Includes anxiety, depression, pregnancy, and STDs.

Teen Mother Statistics

38% graduate high school before age 18.

Health Risks for Babies

Higher chance of prematurity and health issues.

Poverty Rate for Children

64% of children from unmarried teen dropouts live in poverty.

Grade Repetition Risk

50% higher likelihood for children of teen mothers.

Teen Mom Medical Risks

Includes postpartum depression and high blood pressure.

Low Birth Weight

Defined as 3.5-5.5 lbs at birth.

Financial Dependency

Teen moms often rely on family or welfare.

Teen Dad Challenges

Less likely to finish high school than peers.

Poverty Risk for Children

3 times more likely without father present.

Asymptomatic

Having a disease without noticeable symptoms.

STDs

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, infections spread through sex.

STIs

Sexually Transmitted Infections, may not cause disease.

Epidemic

Higher than expected disease occurrence in a population.

Chlamydia

Bacterial STD, often asymptomatic, treatable with antibiotics.

Gonorrhea

Bacterial STD, can infect throat and rectum.

Syphilis

Bacterial STD with three phases; treatable with antibiotics.

HPV

Human Papillomavirus, can cause genital warts and cancer.

Genital Herpes

Viral STD causing painful blisters, no cure available.

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, leads to AIDS if untreated.

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, severe immune system damage.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Infection of female reproductive organs, can cause infertility.

Infertility

Inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex.

Abstinence

Choosing not to engage in sexual activity.

Condoms

Barrier method to prevent STDs when used correctly.

Regular Testing

Routine checks for STDs recommended for sexually active individuals.

Transmission

Spread of STDs through sexual contact or bodily fluids.

Public Health Impact

Significant effects of STDs on community health.

Symptoms

Physical signs indicating the presence of a disease.

Treatment

Medical care aimed at curing or managing a disease.

Vaccination

Preventive measure against certain STDs like Hepatitis B.

Infants

Newborns at risk of STDs during childbirth or breastfeeding.

High-Risk Behaviors

Actions increasing likelihood of contracting STDs.

Antibiotics

Medications used to treat bacterial infections.

Scabies

Parasitic infection causing intense itching, treatable.

Pubic Lice

Parasitic infestation causing itching in the pubic area.

Symptoms for Females

Pain during urination and abnormal discharge.