Functional Groups

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35 Terms

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Alkane

RCH3 (carbon, carbon single bonds)

<p>RCH3 (carbon, carbon single bonds)</p>
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Alkene internal

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Alkene terminal

C=CH2

<p>C=CH2</p>
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alkyne internal

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Alkyne terminal

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Primary alkyl halide

R-CH2-X

<p>R-CH2-X</p>
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Secondary alkyl halide

<p></p>
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Tertiary alkyl halide

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Primary alcohol

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Secondary alcohol

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Tertiary alcohol

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Primary amine

<img src="https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/abd3dff4-284c-4303-bc25-c9d91ed07d32.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>
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Secondary amine

<img src="https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/4127ad12-c6f2-48dc-9177-b68defec7c07.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center"><p></p>
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Tertiary amine

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Ether

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Epoxide

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Nitrile

RCN

<p>RCN</p>
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Thiol

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Sulfide/thioether

<p></p>
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Disulfide

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Sulfonium Salt

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Quaternary ammonium salt

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Aniline

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Phenol

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Carboxylic acid

RCOOH

<p>RCOOH</p>
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Acyl chloride

ROCl

<p>ROCl</p>
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Acid anhydride

RCO2COR

<p>RCO2COR</p>
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Ester

RCO2R

<p>RCO2R</p>
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Thioester

sulfur directly connected to alkyl and carbonyl groups

<p>sulfur directly connected to alkyl and carbonyl groups</p>
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Primary Amide

RCONH2

<p>RCONH2</p>
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Secondary Amide

RCONHR

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Tertiary Amide

RCONR2

<p>RCONR2</p>
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Aldehyde

RCHO

<p>RCHO</p>
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Ketone

RCOR

<p>RCOR</p>
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Carboxylate

RCO2-