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What significant action did Henry VIII take in the 1530s?
He broke with Rome, separating the Church of England from the Pope.
What personal reason motivated Henry VIII to break with Rome?
He wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, who had not given him a male heir.
Why did the Pope refuse Henry VIII's request for a divorce?
Catherine of Aragon was related to the Spanish king.
How did Henry VIII's desire for a male heir relate to political stability?
Henry believed a male heir was necessary for the stability of the monarchy.
What political action did Henry VIII take to increase his power?
He passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, making him the Head of the Church of England.
What was the effect of the Act of Supremacy on the Pope's influence?
It removed the Pope's authority over the Church in England.
How did breaking with Rome relate to Henry VIII's control over religion?
It allowed him to gain total control over religion and government without interference from Rome.
What financial motive did Henry VIII have for breaking with Rome?
He wanted to gain wealth from the Church, which owned large amounts of land.
What action did Henry VIII take to increase his wealth?
He dissolved the monasteries and took Church lands for the Crown.
How did the dissolution of monasteries benefit Henry VIII financially?
It made him much richer and helped solve his money problems.
What was a political consequence of Henry VIII's financial gain?
It made nobles more loyal to him as he could reward them with land and wealth.
What religious ideas supported Henry VIII's break with Rome?
Protestant ideas were spreading, and some believed the Pope had too much power.
How did reformers contribute to Henry VIII's justification for breaking with Rome?
They supported the idea of a national church, making Henry's actions more acceptable.
What was the main reason for Henry VIII's break with Rome according to the conclusion?
To solve his divorce problem.
What other important reasons were connected to Henry VIII's break with Rome?
Political power and financial gain were also significant reasons.
How did all the causes of Henry VIII's break with Rome interconnect?
They were linked and helped strengthen Henry's control over England.
What overall benefit did Henry VIII gain from breaking with Rome?
It increased his authority and wealth.