Henry VIII's Break with Rome: Causes and Consequences in 1530s England

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17 Terms

1
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What significant action did Henry VIII take in the 1530s?

He broke with Rome, separating the Church of England from the Pope.

2
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What personal reason motivated Henry VIII to break with Rome?

He wanted a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, who had not given him a male heir.

3
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Why did the Pope refuse Henry VIII's request for a divorce?

Catherine of Aragon was related to the Spanish king.

4
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How did Henry VIII's desire for a male heir relate to political stability?

Henry believed a male heir was necessary for the stability of the monarchy.

5
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What political action did Henry VIII take to increase his power?

He passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534, making him the Head of the Church of England.

6
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What was the effect of the Act of Supremacy on the Pope's influence?

It removed the Pope's authority over the Church in England.

7
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How did breaking with Rome relate to Henry VIII's control over religion?

It allowed him to gain total control over religion and government without interference from Rome.

8
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What financial motive did Henry VIII have for breaking with Rome?

He wanted to gain wealth from the Church, which owned large amounts of land.

9
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What action did Henry VIII take to increase his wealth?

He dissolved the monasteries and took Church lands for the Crown.

10
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How did the dissolution of monasteries benefit Henry VIII financially?

It made him much richer and helped solve his money problems.

11
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What was a political consequence of Henry VIII's financial gain?

It made nobles more loyal to him as he could reward them with land and wealth.

12
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What religious ideas supported Henry VIII's break with Rome?

Protestant ideas were spreading, and some believed the Pope had too much power.

13
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How did reformers contribute to Henry VIII's justification for breaking with Rome?

They supported the idea of a national church, making Henry's actions more acceptable.

14
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What was the main reason for Henry VIII's break with Rome according to the conclusion?

To solve his divorce problem.

15
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What other important reasons were connected to Henry VIII's break with Rome?

Political power and financial gain were also significant reasons.

16
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How did all the causes of Henry VIII's break with Rome interconnect?

They were linked and helped strengthen Henry's control over England.

17
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What overall benefit did Henry VIII gain from breaking with Rome?

It increased his authority and wealth.