state board prep - theory

tourque

Which of the following terms describes the amount of resistance on an e-file while the bit is in motion and in contact with the nail or nail enhancement product?

myxoid cyst

A small, fluid-filled sac that develops on the finger, usually close to the nearest finger joint is referred to as a

circuit breaker

What is a reusable electrical safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

histology

What is the study of structures too small to be seen except through a microscope?

brain

The organ that controls all body functions is the

distance

Factors needed for a proper cure include wavelengths, intensity, time and

client’s religion

A consultation record should contain all of the following information EXCEPT

french manicure

The free edge of the nail is polished white or another color with an emphasized “smile line" during what nail service?

10 seconds

Try to greet a client within the first

decreased blood circulation

All of the following descriptions are a benefit of massage EXCEPT

polymers

Monomer molecules that undergo a chemical reaction that links them end-to-end, forming long chains create simple

physiology

The study of the functions of organ and body systems is known as

adhesive

A gluelike product that creates a bond between incompatible surfaces such as the nail plate and nail tip is a(n)

marbling

Which of the following is a type of freehand nail art?

initiator

What compound starts the chemical reaction necessary to begin the curing process of a nail product?

taste

The five senses that will ensure your client’s visit is exceptionally memorable are sight, sound, smell, touch and

zone 2

Where is the stress area of the natural nail located?

interrupting the client’s relaxation

The reason for showing the client what products and tools will be used before the service is to avoid

chloronychia

What nail disease, commonly referred to as "greenies," is caused by the bacteria known as pseudomonas aeruginosa?

consult?

The professional can establish rapport and build credibility with the client during which of the nail art service essentials?

mitxure

Two or more substances physically combined is known as a(n)

effleurage

When exfoliating, massage the product into the client's hands or feet using what massage movement?

has faster curing time

When compared to a fluorescent curing lamp, an LED curing lamp

more control

Nail art brushes with short bristles are used for

nail wraps

What nail enhancement service is recommended for clients who want to most closely maintain the appearance of their natural nails?

cytoplasm

Most cell activities take place in the

atom

What is the smallest complete unit of an element?

atoms

All of the following components are building blocks of the human body EXCEPT

helps them feel like they are all important to you

Why is it important to use a client's name?

apply strong pressure to the nail plate

If your client shows signs of koilonychia (spoon nails) you should do all of the following EXCEPT

nail clippers

Which of the following items is an example of a nonporous tool that must be cleaned and disinfected after each use?

square

What is the most common nail shape for toenails?

“why did you decide to lengthen your nails today?”

Which of the following questions is considered an open-ended question?

furrows

Vertical depressions down the nail plate are known as vertical grooves or

straight across

How should toenails be filed to avoid ingrown nails?

rhinestone picker

A nail art tool with a wax head or tip used to pick up items is a(n)

create fine cracks

Using a nail tip that is too small may

connective tissue

Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?

ultraviolet light

The light energy used to cure gel products is known as

buffing block

An example of a single-use supply that cannot be properly disinfected is a

exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen

The function of the lungs is to

activator

What acts as a catalyst to speed up the curing process of resin?

cost involved

One way the nail professional can help manage a nail art client’s expectations is based on

help pigments mix quickly, easily, and evenly

A function of a nail dispersant is to

mitosis

The activity in which each cell absorbs nutrients, grows and divides into two new cells is referred to as

book extra time, so they don’t feel rushed

A key point to keep in mind when working with a client with a disability or health challenge is to

chemistry

The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as

curing lamp

Gel polish has to have which of the following to cure?

etiology

The cause of a disease, disorder or condition is referred to as

offer a flat-out no

If you can't give the client what they want, you should use all of the following strategies EXCEPT

conductors

Materials that best transport electricity are called

disinfectants

Which of the following products can be toxic and could be harmful to your skin?

cuticle oil

Which of the following products increases nail plate flexibility?

overlay

When an enhancement product is applied over the natural nail it is referred to as a(n)

squoval

What nail shape is described as being straight across at the free edge with slightly rounded corners?

convert nutrients for the body

What is the function of the digestive system?

speed

What feature of an electric file is measured in RPM?

hard and soft

What are the two types of gel nail enhancement systems?

leaving the caps off bottles when not in use

All of the following guidelines can help to ensure a healthy nail salon/spa environment EXCEPT

request specific feedback

To determine your client's level of satisfaction after the service, ask questions and

skin-softening

What type of mask is used to target callused areas of the hand and feet?

skeletal

Which of the following systems provides the framework and shape of the body?

controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell

Which of the following is NOT an example of metabolism?

after final layer of gel is cured

When is the inhibition layer removed from a gel nail enhancement?

scrub

Which of the following products is used as a manual exfoliant?

matter with definite weight, volume, and shape

A solid is defined as

intensity

Which of the following terms describes how much energy is delivered each second onto the UV gel for a proper cure?

cosmetic care of the feet and toenails

A pedicure is described as the

continue pressing tool to nail without reapplying product

While performing the dotting freehand nail art technique, how can a progression of smaller dots be created on the nail with a dotting tool?

square

When shaping the nails, holding the file at a 90° angle will give the client what shape?

toe seperators

What is placed between the toes to avoid smudging the polish during a pedicure procedure?

proposed results

A benefit of a nail service is based on the

scrubbing process

When performing the infection control method of cleaning, what process is required to loosen pathogens for removal?

nail clippers

What tool is used to shorten natural nails?

assume client sees results the same as you do

Which of the following descriptions reduces client satisfaction?

service breakdown

Proper nail plate preparation is important to prevent

abstract

The three levels of observation are categorized as basic, detail and

have a smooth nail surface

Nail tips are recommended for clients who

thick

Which nail product viscosity describes a builder gel?

organic chemistry

All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the special division of

controls release of hormones in the body

What is the function of the endocrine system?

control/lower viscosity to improve workability and flow

A nail product ingredient known as a monomer is used to

smaller, lighter, and more transparent items first?

When creating an inlaid or encapsulated nail art design, the illusion of greater dimension can be achieved by positioning

hands and fingernails

Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the

color

The major components of any art form are the design elements of form, texture and

rectilinear

What form or shape consists of horizontal and vertical lines?

glossy

Light-cured gel nail enhancements have a finish that is

avoid touching your hair, face, mouth

An example of a general cleaning guideline for a nail professional is

base coat

A colorless polish that evens out the nail plate and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate is called a

stress strip

What is used to cover a crack or break in the natural nail?