Greek and Latin roots

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Chapter 3

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56 Terms

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feminae

What is the case?

What type of function?

What is the plural form?

genitive case

possessive function

feminārum

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1st declension

determined by -ae in genitive case

example: amica, amicae (female friend), of the female friend)

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2nd declension

determined by -i

example: bellum, belli (war, of the war)

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3rd declension

identified by -is in the genitive case

ex: rex, regis (king, of the king)

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4th declension

Identified by -ūs

example: manus, manūs (hand, of the hand)

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5th declension

Identified by -ei

example: fides, fiedei (faith, of the faith)

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Genitive case: femiae

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

Femin-

feminine

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Genitive case: portae

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

port-

portal

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Genitive case: viri

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

Vir-

virile

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Genitive case: belli

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

bell-

bellicose

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Genitive case: regis

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

reg-

regal

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Genitive case: mentis

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

ment-

demented

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Genitive case: urbis

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

urb-

urbane

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Genitive case: manūs

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

man-

manual

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Genitive case: fidei

Find the stem and an english word derived from latin stem

fid-

fidelity

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what is are the four different stems of love in latin

amo- amare-amavi-amatum

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1st verb conjunction and what it is distinguished by in the infinitive form

distinguished by a

porto-poatare-portatum (carry)

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2nd verb conjunction and what it is distinguished by in the infinitive form

distinguished by long ē

teneo-tenēre-tentum (hold)

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3rd verb conjunction and what it is distinguished by in the infinitive form

distinguished by short ě

facio-facere-factum (make do)

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4th verb conjunction and what it is distinguished by in the infinitive form

distinguished by i

venio-venire-vectum (come)

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present infinitive: portare (to carry)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

porta-

portaum

portat-

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How to Find the Present Stem?

Drop the -re from the present infinitive

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How to Find the Perfect Stem?

3rd principal part

Drop the -ī from the 3rd part

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present infinitive: monēre (to warm)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

monē

monitum

monit-

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present infinitive: tenēre (to hold)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

tenē

tentum

tent-

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present infinitive: ducere (to lead)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

duce-

ductum

duct-

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present infinitive: agere (to do)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

age-

actum

act-

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present infinitive: facere (to make)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

face-

factum

fact-

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present infinitive: venīre (to come)

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

veni-

ventum

vent-

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present infinitive: audīre

find present stem, perfect passive, and perfect stem:

audi-

auditum

audit-

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deponent verb conjunction 1

distinguished by a

arbitrari / think, decide / arbitra-/ arbitratum / arbitrat

present infinitive, meaning, present stem, perfect principle, perfect stem

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deponent verb conjunction 2

distinguished by ē

fatēri / speak, acknowledge/ fatē/ fassum/fass-

present infinitive, meaning, present stem, perfect principle, perfect stem

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deponent verb conjunction 3

loses the er- of the infinitive and remains only the final i- as the indication of the infinitive

ē drops

loqui / speak/ loqu-/loctum/locut

present stem, meaning, present stem, perfect principle, perfect stem

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deponent verb conjunction 4

distinguished by i- in infinitive form

experiri/ try/ experi/ expertum/ expert

present infinitive, meaning, present stem, perfect principle, perfect stem

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principle parts: ago-agere-actum