Back Pain

Definitive diagnostic abnormalities for back pain? (3)

• Straight-leg raising test

• MRI and CT scan

• Trendelenburg Test

  • Test for weak hip abductor
    muscles

  • Can also identify mechanical,
    neurological, or spinal disorders

Straight-leg raising test?

Healthcare provider lifts a lying patient's straight leg to check if low back or leg pain is caused by a compressed nerve root.

Trendelenburg Test?

A person stands on one leg to check for hip abductor muscle weakness, which is positive if the pelvis drops on the unsupported side

Back pain health promotion? (5)

• Proper body mechanics

• Appropriate body weight

• Proper sleep positioning

• Quit smoking

• Exercise/strengthening & streching

Patient teaching for back pain? (6)

Do Not:

• Lean forward without bending knees

• Lift anything above the elbows

• Stand in one position for prolonged time

• Sleep on abdomen or on back or side with legs
  out straight

• Exercise without consulting health care provider
  if having severe pain

• Smoke or use tobacco products