C1 Enviroment and Nature - Full

Biodiversity

The rainforest supports biodiversity, providing shelter for countless species.

Sự đa dạng sinh học

Conservation

Strong conservation efforts are necessary to protect animals that are at risk of disappearing.

Sự bảo tồn

Deforestation

deforestation is destroying natural habitats and putting many species in danger.

Nạn phá rừng

Ecosystem

Pollution can disrupt an ecosystem by harming the plants and animals that depend on it.

Hệ sinh thái

eco → sinh thái

Endangered

Many endangered species require urgent action to prevent their populations from collapsing.

Có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

Fossil fuel

Burning fossil fuel releases harmful emissions that accelerate climate change.

Nhiên liệu hóa thạch → Nhiên liệu hình thành từ xác sinh vật cổ đại qua hàng triệu năm.

Greenhouse gas

Carbon dioxide is a common greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere.

Khí nhà kính

Habitat

Forest destruction threatens the habitat of countless animals that rely on it for survival.

Môi trường sống

Renewable

Solar power is one of the most widely used forms of renewable energy today.

Có thể tái tạo

Sustainability

Businesses are adopting sustainability practices to reduce waste and protect the environment.

Sự bền vững

Pollution

Air pollution poses serious health risks to people living in crowded urban areas.

Ô nhiễm

Renewable energy

Many countries are investing in renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

Năng lượng tái tạo

Climate change

Climate change is intensifying storms and altering weather patterns around the world.

Biến đổi khí hậu

Recycle

Communities encourage people to recycle materials to reduce landfill waste.

Tái chế

Wilderness

The wilderness offers untouched landscapes where wildlife can thrive naturally.

Vùng hoang dã

untouch = nguyên vẹn, nguyên sơ

thrive = develop = phát triển

Overfishing

Overfishing is rapidly reducing fish populations and harming marine ecosystems.

Câu cá quá mức, sự đánh bắt quá mức (cá)

Habitat loss

Urban expansion is a major driver of habitat loss for many species.

Mất môi trường sống

Toxic

The factory released toxic substances that contaminated the nearby river.

Độc hại

Conservationist

A dedicated conservationist works tirelessly to protect species on the brink of extinction.

Người bảo tồn thiên nhiên

Ecosystem service

Ecosystem services like pollination are essential for maintaining global food supplies.

Lợi ích từ thiên nhiên

Overpopulation

Overpopulation increases pressure on natural resources and the environment.

Tình trạng dân số quá đông

Soil erosion

Heavy rainfall can accelerate soil erosion, especially in areas without vegetation.

Xói mòn đất

accelerate = gia tốc, tăng tốc

vegetation = thảm thực vật

Sustainability

Sustainability in farming helps ensure long‑term food production without harming the land.

Sự bền vững

Greenwashing

Some companies use greenwashing to appear environmentally responsible without real action.

hành vi “xanh hóa” giả tạo

Water conservation

Water conservation is essential in regions suffering from prolonged drought.

Bảo tồn nước

drought = hạn hán

Carbon footprint

Reducing our carbon footprint is necessary to slow the effects of global warming.

lượng khí thải carbon

Global warming

Global warming is causing glaciers to melt faster than ever before.

Sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Urbanization

Rapid urbanization has destroyed many natural habitats across developing regions.

Đô thị hóa

Green energy

Solar and wind power are widely recognized as clean sources of green energy.

Năng lượng xanh

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide plays a major role in trapping heat and warming the planet.

CO2

Reforestation

Many countries believe that reforestation is essential for restoring damaged forests and improving biodiversity.

Tái trồng rừng

Biodegradable

New packaging made from biodegradable materials helps reduce long‑term pollution in landfills.

Có thể phân hủy sinh học

Sustainable

Modern cities are adopting sustainable solutions to reduce waste and protect natural resources.

Bền vững

Ozone layer

Scientists warn that damage to the ozone layer could increase exposure to harmful ultraviolet rays.

Tầng ozone

Plastic waste

Marine animals are suffering because plastic waste continues to accumulate in oceans worldwide.

Chất thải nhựa

Greenhouse effect

Rising temperatures are linked to the greenhouse effect, which traps heat in the atmosphere.

Hiệu ứng nhà kính

Environmentalist

A dedicated environmentalist often campaigns for stronger laws to protect wildlife and natural habitats.

Nhà bảo vệ môi trường

Carbon neutral

Many companies aim to become carbon neutral by investing in renewable energy and offset projects.

Không thải thêm khí CO₂

Landfill

Local authorities closed the landfill after it reached capacity and began affecting nearby communities.

Bãi rác

Ecotourism

Travelers are choosing ecotourism because it supports conservation efforts and benefits local people.

Du lịch sinh thái