Anatomy and Phys Lab Skeletal System

Describe and name an example of a Tuberosity

A large rough projection, located on the humerus

Describe and name an example of a crest

Narrow ridgelike prjection, on the illium

Describe and name an example of a trochanter

Massive rough projection found only on the femur

Describe and name an example of a tubercle

Small round projection located on the humerus

Describe and name an example of a epicondyle

A projection adjacent to a condy

Describe and name an example of a spine

Describe and name an example of a process

Describe and name an example of a head

Describe and name an example of a facet

Small shalow flat space such as on the cocyx

Describe and name an example of a condyle

Large smooth rounded structure forming an articulation with another bone such as on the femur

Describe and name an example of a ramus

Angular extension of bone such as on the mandible

Describe a sinus

Cavity or hallow space in bone

Describe and name an example of a meatus

A passageway through bone, such as in the skull

Describe and name an example of a fossa

Flattened or shallow depression such as on the pelvis

Describe and name an example of a fissure

Narrow slit like opening through bone like in the orbital region

Describe and name an example of a foramen

Rounded passageway thorugh bone such as the magnum foramen

Describe the purpose of calcium salts in bones

To provide structure and hardness

Describe the purpose of collagen and elastin protein fibers

To provide flexibility

Name the sagital suture

Name the coronal suture

Name the lambdoid suture

Name the squamous suture

name the frontal bone

Name the Supraorbital foramen

Name the parietal bone

Name the frontal sinus

Name the occipital bone

What structure is this

foramen magnum

Name the structure

Occipital condyles

Name the temporal bone

Name this structure

external auditory (or acoustic) meatus

Name this structure

Mastoid process

Name the structure

Styloid process of temporal bone

Find the zygomatic process

Which is the green bone

The zygomatic bone

Find the temporal process of the zygomatic bone

What structures is the zygomatic arch consisted of?

The zygomatic process and the temporal process.

Find the sphenoid bone in a lateral view

What is the yellow bone

Vomer

What structures is the nasal septum made of?

The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the vomer

Find the sphenoid bone in a frontal view

Find the nasal bones

Find the ethmoid bone

What is the highlighted structure?

The carotid canal

What is the highlighted structure?

The optic canal/ optic foramen

What is the highlighted structure?

The sphenoidal sinus

Superior orbital fissure

Find the ethmoidal sinuses

What is the highlighted structure?

Cribiform plate

What is the highlighted structure?

Corotid canal

What is this structure

Sella turica

Find the olfactory foramina

Where is the perpendicular plate?

Superior part of the nasal septum.

What bone is this?

The hyoid

What are your ear bones called as a group and how many are there?

Auditory ossicles, six

Find the maxilla

What is the aveolar process?

the part of the bone containing the tooth sockets in both the maxilla and mandible.

Find the maxillary sinuses

What is this structure

Palatine bones

Describe the palatine process of maxilla and find

The anterior ¾ of the hardpalate. A horizonal process. 

What is this structure

Infraorbital foramen

Find the mandible

What is this structure

Mandibular foramen

Find the ramus of the mandible

Find the condyalar process

Coronoid process

Nasal conchae

What are these

Lacrimal bones

Where is the nasolacrimal canal/duct?

Inside the lacrimal bones

What kind of vertebre is this?

Cervical

What kind of vertebre is this

Thoracic

What kind of vretebre is this

Lumbar

what this

Vertebral pedicle

Find the vertebral body

waht

Vertebral foramen

Find the laminae

Laminae

what this

Spinous process

Find the superior articular process

Find the transverse process

Inferior articulating process

What structure is highlighted?, and in what vertebre is it found?

The transverse foramen, only in cervical vertebrae

What is the highlighted structure?

C1 Vertebre or Atlas

What is the highlighted structure?

C2 vertebre, the axis

What is the highlighted structure and what bone is it located in?

The odontoid process or dens, and in the Axis (C2 vertebre)

How many vertebre are fused in the sacrum?

5

What is the highlighted structure?

The sacrum

Find the sacral canal

Sacral foramina

Sacral hiatus

Sacral promontory

Find the coccyx

Find the head of rib

Find the neck of rib

Find the shaft of rib

Find the tubercle of rib

What is the highlighted structure and what bone is it found in?

The manubrium is found in the sternum

What is the highlighted structure

Xiphoid process

What is the highlighted structure

Costal cartilage

What is the highlighted structure?

The Sternal/Jugular notch

What is the highlighted structure?

Body of sternum