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corporate securities
debentures, guaranteed bonds, income bonds, mortgage bonds, equipment trust certificates (ETCs), collateral trust certificates (CTCs)
US government securities
treasury bills, treasury notes, treasury bonds, STRIPS, treasury recepits
municipal securities
general obligation bonds (GOs), revenue bonds
debenture
A long-term, unsecured bond backed only by the issuer’s credit (no collateral)
Guaranteed Bond
An unsecured bond backed by a third party (e.g., a parent company guarantees the bond of a subsidiary).
Income Bond
A risky bond issued by companies in or emerging from bankruptcy
Mortgage Bond
A secured bond backed by real estate or property.
Equipment Trust Certificate (ETC)
A secured bond backed by equipment (e.g., planes, trains)
What is a Collateral Trust Certificate (CTC)
A secured bond backed by marketable securities or investments held in a trust
Treasury Bill (T-Bill)
A short-term, zero-coupon bond sold at a discount — pays face value at maturity.
Treasury Note (T-Note)
A 2–10 year U.S. bond that pays semiannual interest
Treasury Bond (T-Bond)
A long-term (30-year) U.S. bond paying semiannual interest
STRIP
A zero-coupon Treasury bond sold at a deep discount, very volatile, taxed yearly (phantom tax), backed by the U.S. government
Treasury Receipt
A zero-coupon bond created by broker-dealers, not backed by the government, phantom taxed, and very volatile
TIPS
A Treasury bond that adjusts par value with inflation and pays semiannual interest
General Obligation (GO) Bond
A tax-backed bond (usually from property taxes) used for public projects. No collateral
Revenue Bond
supports bonds that make revenue, self-supporting. example: toll roads, airports, staudiums, zoos