[MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY] Introduction to Anti-Infective agents

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Last updated 9:10 AM on 5/24/26
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14 Terms

1
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b. Joseph Lister

Introduced phenol (carbolic acid) as an anti-infective agent.

a. Paul Ehrlich
b. Joseph Lister
c. Alexander Fleming
d. Louis Pasteur

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a. Carbolic acid

Phenol is also known as ____

a. Carbolic acid
b. Salicylic acid
c. Benzoic acid
d. Acetic acid

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c. Paul Ehrlich

Developed Salvarsan (Compound 606) and introduced the concept of selective toxicity.

a. Joseph Lister
b. Alexander Fleming
c. Paul Ehrlich
d. Robert Koch

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a. Compound 606

Salvarsan is also known as:
a. Compound 606

b. Compound 706

c. Compound 506

d. Compound 10000

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c. Paul Ehrlich

Introduced the concept of selective toxicity.

a. Joseph Lister
b. Alexander Fleming
c. Paul Ehrlich
d. Robert Koch

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c. Germicides

Anti-infective agents that are used locally.

a. Antiseptics
b. Disinfectants
c. Germicides
d. Sterilants

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d. Antisepsis

Application of an agent to living tissue to prevent infection.

a. Disinfection
b. Sterilization
c. Sanitization
d. Antisepsis

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a. Decontamination

Destruction or marked reduction in the number or activity of microorganisms.

a. Decontamination
b. Antisepsis
c. Disinfection
d. Pasteurization

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d. Disinfection

Chemical or physical treatment on inanimate surfaces.

a. Sterilization
b. Sanitization
c. Antisepsis
d. Disinfection

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c. Sanitization

Reduction of microbial load on inanimate surface to a level acceptable for public health purposes.

a. Disinfection
b. Decontamination
c. Sanitization
d. Pasteurization

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d. Sterilization

Process that kills or removes all types of microorganisms.

a. Pasteurization
b. Disinfection
c. Antisepsis
d. Sterilization

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c. Pasteurization

Kills non-sporulating microorganisms by hot water at 65 – 100°C.

a. Sterilization
b. Boiling
c. Pasteurization
d. Tyndallization

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c. -cidal

Suffix meaning "kill."

a. -static
b. -lytic
c. -cidal
d. -genic

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b. -static

Suffix meaning "prevent growth."

a. -cidal
b. -static
c. -lytic
d. -genic