The Second World War and The New Global Order: Hitler, Stalin, and Hirohito

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and events related to the Second World War and the political figures of Hitler, Stalin, and Hirohito based on the lecture notes.

What ideologies did Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party espouse?

Anti-Bolshevism, anti-Versailles, anti-capitalism, anti-liberal democracy, and virulent anti-Semitism.

What enabled Hitler to consolidate power in Germany after becoming Chancellor in 1933?

Enabling powers under section 48 of the Weimar constitution and purging political opponents during the 'Night of Long Knives'.

What significant act of aggression did Hitler undertake in 1938?

He annexed Austria and the Sudetenland.

What was the outcome of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact signed in August 1939?

It removed Soviet opposition to the planned German invasion of Poland and allowed Stalin to seize a part of Poland.

When did Germany invade Poland, and what was the resulting action by Britain and France?

Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, leading Britain and France to declare war on September 3, 1939.

What was the major conflict that began for Japan on July 7, 1939?

The full invasion of China, marking the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

What was the primary objective of the Allied forces during WWII?

To defeat Hitler's armies and halt German expansion.

What tactical innovation did the Germans employ successfully during the Battle of France in 1940?

The Blitzkrieg tactic.

What was the purpose of the Vichy government set up by the Nazis in occupied France?

To collaborate with the Nazis and govern occupied regions.

What operation did Hitler launch against the Soviet Union in June 1941?

Operation Barbarossa.

What were the main reasons behind Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union?

Pursuit of oil resources in the Caucasus, territorial expansion, and exterminating Jewish presence.

What major battle resulted in the destruction of Hitler's 6th Army?

The Battle of Stalingrad.

How did Stalin’s objectives complicate the Allies' war efforts against Hitler?

Stalin made territorial gains in Poland and other regions while pursuing his own expansionist goals.

Who were the main Allied leaders committed to defeating Hitler in WWII?

Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

What significant global event did the Axis powers aim to achieve during WWII?

World domination and elimination of their regional rivals.