Early Childhood Health: Nutrition

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Food allergy

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23 Terms

1

Food allergy

an abnormal immune system response to a specific food

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2

Food preferences set early in life establish

a pattern that persists into adulthood.

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3

“Fat-phobia” begins at this age, children becoming

body conscious at younger ages, sensitive to messages and their social environment

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4

Mothers who restricted their child’s eating increased their chances of

having an overweight or obese child.

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5

Children imitate food choices of

people they admire

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6

Restricting foods increases

child’s desire for those foods

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7

Children living in poverty may lack

access to sufficient high-quality food

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8

Social environment greatly influences

food choices

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9

Allergic reactions range from

tingling in the mouth and shortness of breath and death.

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10

Allergic reactions in younger children have a higher risk of

anaphylaxis

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11

Children who suffer from food allergies are, on average,

smaller and shorter than children without food allergies.

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12

Food allergies cost families

$4,184 per year.

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13

Ninety percent of food allergies can be attributed to eight foods:

milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, soy, wheat, and shellfish – more common in childhood, many outgrow

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14

Immunotherapy in children can

increase tolerance.

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15

Rate of allergies increased almost

4x in past 20 years

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16

Suggested contributors to the increase in allergy rates:

changes in diet, how foods are processed, and decreased vitamin D based upon less exposure to the sun

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17

Repeated, unpressured exposure to better food choices

increases acceptance

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18

Emotional climate at mealtimes has

a powerful impact

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19

______ has its roots in this stage.

Obesity

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20

Longitudinal studies found that

overweight children were at an increased risk of becoming overweight adults

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21

Early childhood is a particularly critical time for

healthy eating .

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22

_______________________________ is equally important

How healthy eating is presented

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23

In a Dutch study of nearly 5,000 4-year-olds,

mothers who pressured their child to eat were more likely to have an underweight child.

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