Newborn Complications 2 MCN Notes

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The classifications of birth weight include AGA, SGA, and __________.

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1

The classifications of birth weight include AGA, SGA, and __________.

LGA - large for gestational age.

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2

Low birth weight is defined as being less than __________ grams.

2500 grams (5.5 pounds).

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3

A newborn that weighs <10% for gestational age is classified as __________.

Small for gestational age (SGA).

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4

Infants born before 37 completed weeks of gestation are termed __________.

Preterm.

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5

Infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) can be classified as SGA, AGA, or __________.

LGA.

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6

A baby that is >90th percentile for weight at term is classified as __________.

LGA (Large for Gestational Age).

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7

The mean duration of pregnancy is approximately __________ days.

280 days (or 40 weeks).

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8

Postterm newborns are those born at __________ weeks or more.

42 weeks.

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9

The condition where fetal growth restriction occurs primarily due to __________ insufficiency.

Placental.

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10

Signs of a small for gestational age (SGA) baby include disproportionately large __________.

Head.

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11

A very low birth weight infant is classified as weighing less than __________ grams.

1500 grams (3 pounds 5 ounces).

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12

The risk factors for developing LGA newborns include maternal __________, obesity, and previous LGA babies.

Diabetes.

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13

Key nursing actions for preterm infants include preventing infection and promoting __________.

Nutrition and fluid balance.

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14

When dealing with perinatal loss, include __________ and acknowledging the parental loss.

Conveying concern.

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15

NICU routine care focuses on monitoring cardiac and __________ function.

Respiratory.

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16

In Kangaroo care, skin-to-skin contact helps maintain physiological __________ in the infant.

Stability.

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17

A baby born at 34 weeks to 37.6 weeks is classified as __________.

Late preterm.

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18

A __________ newborn is best at adapting to stressors with lower morbidity and mortality.

Term.

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19

SGA infants are at risk for complications such as perinatal __________ and hypoglycemia.

Asphyxia.

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20

LGA infants may have difficulty regulating their __________ states and poor motor skills.

Behavioral.

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21

Factors contributing to the birth of SGA newborns include chronic __________ and infections.

Hypertension.

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22

A common assessment finding in SGA babies includes thin extremities and __________ fat stores.

Reduced subcutaneous.

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23

The best outcomes for newborns occur when they are born at __________ weeks of gestation.

38 to 41.

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24

In nursing management for postterm newborns, watch for complications like __________ aspiration and hypoglycemia.

Meconium.

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25

Characteristics of an infant of a diabetic mother (IDM) include excess subcutaneous __________ on extremities.

Fat.

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26

Common assessments of preterm newborns include few to absent __________ creases.

Plantar.

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27

Infants classified as LGA can have a weight greater than __________ grams at term.

4000 grams (8 pounds 13 ounces).

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28

The main cause of SGA is __________ insufficiency.

Placental.

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29

Postterm neonates may show signs like dry, cracked skin, and possibly __________ stained skin.

Meconium.

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30

The primary goal in NICU care is promoting growth and __________ in infants.

Development.

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31

The smallest classification of infant birth weight is __________ low birth weight.

Extremely.

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32

LGA infants may have a head circumference/body length at __________ limits.

Upper.

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33

CuddleCot is a type of cooling cot used in __________ loss situations.

Perinatal.

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34

Nursing care for preterm infants may include a __________ trial before discharge.

Car seat.

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35

The first day of the last normal menstrual period is used to calculate gestational __________.

Age.

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36

A __________ term newborn is less than 10th percentile on growth chart.

Small for gestational age (SGA).

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37

Hypoglycemia and __________ distress syndrome are risks associated with IDM infants.

Respiratory.

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38

One characteristic of postterm newborns is having thin umbilical __________ and long fingernails.

Cord.

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39

Continuous __________ and respiratory monitoring are part of routine NICU care for infants.

Cardiac.

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40

The benefits of skin-to-skin care include optimizing __________ and increasing immunity.

Breastfeeding.

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41

Perinatal grief interventions include assisting parents to make __________ and providing privacy.

Memories.

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42

SGA babies generally require __________ before being stabilized post-delivery.

Resuscitation.

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43

Preterm infants are at risk for neurodevelopmental __________ that may arise due to associated complications.

Delay.

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44

The nurse's role when dealing with perinatal grief includes __________ active listening to parents.

Utilizing.

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45

Effective nursing management for LGA infants focuses on assessing risks for __________ birth injuries.

Traumatic.

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46

The scaphoid abdomen is a common assessment finding in __________ babies.

SGA.

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47

The proper classification for a baby weighing 4 lbs at term is __________.

SGA.

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48

The relationship between infant growth and gestational age is classified through __________ methods.

Classification.

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49

Perinatal loss can be particularly impactful; nurses should support the family throughout their __________.

Grieving process.

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50

Low birth weight is defined as being less than 2500 grams, while __________ is <1500 grams.

Very low birth weight.

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