personal finance 2

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15 Terms

1
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What is the best description of credit?

Money that you borrow and repay later.

2
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Which financial tool helps build a credit score?

A credit card.

3
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What is the principal of a loan?

The amount of money originally borrowed.

4
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What is an example of revolving credit?

A credit card.

5
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What is the consequence of only paying the monthly minimum payment?

The borrower stays in debt longer and interest accrues over time.

6
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Which type of debt is backed by collateral?

Secured debt.

7
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What is a variable-rate loan?

A loan with an interest rate that can change over time.

8
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Why are payday loans considered risky?

They involve extremely high fees and interest rates.

9
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Which factor usually lowers a monthly auto loan payment?

Making a large down payment.

10
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What is the purpose of the Schumer Box?

To clearly and transparently show the key terms, interest rates, and fees of a credit card.

11
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What is the formula for calculating net worth?

\text{Net Worth} = \text{Assets} - \text{Liabilities}

12
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How can someone under the age of 21 start building credit?

By becoming an authorized user, obtaining a secured credit card, or using a cosigner.

13
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What is the difference between a fixed-rate and an adjustable-rate mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that stays the same, while an adjustable-rate mortgage can change.

14
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What are three reasons to use a credit card instead of cash?

Building credit history, earning rewards, and fraud protection.

15
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What is a primary advantage and disadvantage of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL)?

The advantage is spreading payments over time; the disadvantage is that it makes it very easy to overspend.