Orgo - Hybridization and Bonds

sp3 C’s

tetrahedral, bond angle 109.5

sp2 C’s

trigonal planar, bond angle 120

sp C’s

linear, bond angle 180

sp3 N’s

tetrahedral, bond angle 107

sp2 N’s

trigonal planar, bond angle 120

sp N’s

linear, bond angle 180

sp3 O’s

tetrahedral, bond angle 104.5

sp2 O’s

trigonal planar, bond angle 120

sp O’s

linear, bond angle 180

trigonal pyramidal

bond angle <109.5 ~107, three bonds plus lone pair

bent

two bonds one lone pair, <120 bond angle

radicals

no charge sp2 flat planar

carbocations

sp2 flat planar

carboanions

trigonal pyramidal sp3