statistical infrequency

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10 Terms

1
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What is statistical infrequency in the context of abnormality?

Occurs when an individual has a less common characteristic, like being more depressed or less intelligent than most of the population.

2
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How does the statistical infrequency definition describe abnormality?

It defines abnormality as statistically rare characteristics and behaviours, far from the mathematical average.

3
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What does statistical infrequency mean for normal and abnormal behaviour?

Relatively usual behaviour or characteristics are "normal," while unusual ones are "abnormal."

4
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What is an example of a behaviour considered abnormal by statistical infrequency?

An irrational fear of buttons or believing neighbours are zombies for no reason, as these are rare.

5
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How does statistical infrequency relate to measurable characteristics?

It’s used for characteristics that can be reliably measured, like intelligence, where rare scores are abnormal.

6
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What is the normal distribution in statistical infrequency?

Most people’s scores cluster around the average; the further from the average, the fewer people attain that score.

7
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What is the average IQ score in a normal distribution?

The average IQ is set at 100.

8
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What percentage of people have an IQ between 85 and 115?

68% of people have an IQ between 85 and 115.

9
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What IQ score is considered statistically infrequent, and why?

An IQ below 70, as only 2% of people score this low, making it very unusual.

10
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What diagnosis is given to those with an IQ below 70 under statistical infrequency?

Intellectual disability disorder (IDD).